Task 2: Nowadays people use bicycles less as a form of transport.Why is this the case? What can we do to encourage people to use bicycles more?

In contemporary society, the sight of individuals cycling through bustling streets has become increasingly scarce. This decline in bicycle usage as a mode of transport can be attributed to several intertwined factors. Firstly, rapid urbanization has resulted in longer commuting distances, rendering bicycles less practical for many individuals. Additionally, the widespread availability and convenience of automobiles have overshadowed the allure of cycling, especially for longer journeys or in inclement weather. Safety concerns further dissuade potential cyclists, as sharing roads with motor vehicles can be daunting, particularly on busy thoroughfares where cycling infrastructure is lacking.

However, the benefits of promoting bicycle usage are manifold, both for individuals and society at large. Encouragingly, there exist viable strategies to reverse the decline in bicycle usage and create more bicycle-friendly urban environments. One crucial aspect is the improvement of cycling infrastructure. Investing in dedicated bike lanes, separated from motor vehicle traffic, not only enhances safety but also provides a tangible incentive for individuals to choose cycling over driving. Furthermore, implementing bike-sharing programs and establishing secure parking facilities can make bicycles more accessible and convenient for urban dwellers.

Educational initiatives play a pivotal role in promoting cycling as a viable mode of transportation. Public awareness campaigns highlighting the health, environmental, and economic benefits of cycling can shift societal attitudes towards favoring bicycles. Equally important is educating both cyclists and motorists about road safety and the importance of sharing the road responsibly. By fostering a culture of mutual respect and understanding between different road users, we can mitigate safety concerns and encourage more people to embrace cycling as a sustainable transportation option.

In conclusion, revitalizing bicycle usage as a mode of transport requires a multifaceted approach that addresses infrastructure, accessibility, safety, and public perception. By prioritizing investments in cycling infrastructure, implementing educational initiatives, and fostering a supportive policy environment, we can create cities where cycling is not only feasible but also preferable for many journeys. Embracing bicycles as a means of urban mobility is not just a matter of transportation but a step towards building more sustainable, healthy, and vibrant communities.

Gợi ý nâng cấp từ vựng

Errors and Improvements:

"bustling streets" -> "busy thoroughfares"
Explanation: "Bustling streets" is slightly informal; "busy thoroughfares" maintains the idea of crowded streets while using a more formal term.
"allure" -> "attraction"
Explanation: "Allure" is somewhat poetic and less commonly used in formal writing; "attraction" is a more straightforward and academically suitable alternative.
"daunting" -> "intimidating"
Explanation: While "daunting" is not incorrect, "intimidating" is a more precise and formal synonym, fitting better within the context of safety concerns.
"Furthermore" -> "Moreover"
Explanation: "Furthermore" is slightly less formal compared to "Moreover," which is commonly used in academic writing to indicate an additional point.
"Encouragingly" -> "Fortunately"
Explanation: "Encouragingly" has a slightly informal tone; "Fortunately" maintains positivity while being more suitable for formal writing.
"viable" -> "effective"
Explanation: "Viable" suggests feasibility but "effective" emphasizes the potential success of strategies, making it more appropriate in this context.
"Public awareness campaigns" -> "Educational campaigns"
Explanation: "Public awareness campaigns" is adequate but "Educational campaigns" specifies the purpose more explicitly, aligning better with the context of promoting cycling.
"mutual respect" -> "reciprocal respect"
Explanation: "Mutual respect" is acceptable, but "reciprocal respect" adds a slightly more formal and precise tone, emphasizing the equal responsibility of both cyclists and motorists.
"mitigate" -> "alleviate"
Explanation: "Mitigate" is appropriate, but "alleviate" adds variation and maintains the formality of the language while conveying a similar meaning.
"feasible" -> "practical"
Explanation: "Feasible" is suitable, but "practical" provides a clearer indication of the idea that cycling is achievable and sensible in urban environments.
"Embracing" -> "Adopting"
Explanation: "Embracing" is acceptable, but "Adopting" is more formal and directly conveys the idea of integrating cycling into urban mobility solutions.

Band điểm Task Response ước lượng: 8

Band Score for Task Response: 8

Answer All Parts of the Question:
- Detailed explanation: The essay effectively addresses all components of the essay prompt. It discusses both reasons for the decline in bicycle usage and proposes strategies to encourage its resurgence. The reasons cited include urbanization, the prevalence of automobiles, and safety concerns, while solutions encompass infrastructure improvements, educational campaigns, and fostering a culture of mutual respect on the roads.
- How to improve: While the essay covers all aspects of the question, a deeper exploration of potential counterarguments or alternative perspectives could enrich the analysis. Encouraging students to consider opposing viewpoints and address them within their argumentation can enhance the depth of their responses.
Present a Clear Position Throughout:
- Detailed explanation: The essay maintains a clear and consistent stance throughout. It firmly advocates for the promotion of bicycle usage as a sustainable mode of transportation. This position is evident from the introductory paragraph to the concluding remarks, providing a cohesive narrative thread.
- How to improve: To further strengthen the clarity of the position, the essay could explicitly outline the main argument in the thesis statement, ensuring that every subsequent paragraph aligns with and reinforces this central contention.
Present, Extend, and Support Ideas:
- Detailed explanation: The essay effectively presents, extends, and supports its ideas with relevant examples and logical reasoning. Each paragraph introduces a new aspect of the argument, elaborating on it coherently and providing evidence to bolster the points made. For instance, the discussion on improving cycling infrastructure is supported by the mention of dedicated bike lanes and bike-sharing programs.
- How to improve: To enhance idea development further, the essay could delve deeper into the potential impact of each proposed solution, perhaps by citing specific case studies or research findings that demonstrate the efficacy of similar initiatives implemented elsewhere.
Stay on Topic:
- Detailed explanation: The essay maintains a strong focus on the given topic throughout its entirety. It consistently addresses the reasons for the decline in bicycle usage and proposes relevant measures to encourage its resurgence. There are no significant digressions or deviations from the central theme.
- How to improve: To ensure continued relevance to the topic, the essay could periodically reference back to the essay prompt within the body paragraphs, reinforcing the connection between each argument presented and the overarching theme of promoting bicycle usage. Additionally, refining transitions between paragraphs can help maintain a cohesive narrative flow and prevent any tangential discussions.

Overall, while the essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the task requirements and effectively addresses the prompt, refining aspects such as considering alternative perspectives, explicitly outlining the main argument, delving deeper into proposed solutions, and reinforcing the connection between arguments and the essay prompt can further elevate the quality of the response.

Band điểm Coherence & Cohesion ước lượng: 6

Band Score for Coherence and Cohesion: 6

Organize Information Logically:
- Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a clear logical organization by effectively presenting the reasons for the decline in bicycle usage in the first paragraph and proposing solutions in the subsequent paragraphs. Each paragraph focuses on a distinct aspect, with the first addressing the reasons for reduced bicycle usage, the second discussing potential strategies to encourage bicycle use, and the third emphasizing the importance of educational initiatives. This logical progression enhances the overall coherence of the essay.
- How to improve: To further enhance logical organization, consider providing stronger transitional phrases or sentences between paragraphs to ensure a seamless flow of ideas. Additionally, ensure that each paragraph maintains a clear focus on its respective topic without straying into unrelated discussions.
Use Paragraphs:
- Detailed explanation: The essay effectively utilizes paragraphs to organize its content, with each paragraph focusing on a specific aspect related to the essay prompt. The introductory paragraph introduces the topic, while subsequent paragraphs delve into the reasons for decreased bicycle usage and potential solutions. Each paragraph maintains a coherent structure with a topic sentence followed by supporting details and examples, contributing to the overall clarity of the essay.
- How to improve: To further improve paragraph structure, ensure that each paragraph contains a clear topic sentence that succinctly introduces the main idea. Additionally, aim for consistency in paragraph length to maintain a balanced presentation of ideas throughout the essay.
Use a Range of Cohesive Devices:
- Detailed explanation: The essay effectively employs a range of cohesive devices to establish connections between ideas and enhance coherence. Transition words and phrases such as "Firstly," "Additionally," "Furthermore," and "In conclusion" guide the reader through the essay’s logical progression. Pronouns and demonstratives are used appropriately to reference previously mentioned concepts, maintaining coherence within and between paragraphs.
- How to improve: To further diversify cohesive devices, consider incorporating a variety of linking words and phrases to create smoother transitions between sentences and paragraphs. Additionally, pay attention to the use of synonyms and parallel structures to vary sentence structures and enhance overall cohesion.

Band điểm Lexical Resource ước lượng: 7

Band Score for Lexical Resource: 7

Use a Wide Range of Vocabulary:
- Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a commendable breadth of vocabulary, employing varied terminology to articulate ideas effectively. For instance, phrases like "contemporary society," "rapid urbanization," "allure of cycling," and "societal attitudes" showcase a sophisticated command of language. Additionally, the essay adeptly utilizes diverse vocabulary related to the topic of transportation, including terms like "commuting distances," "cycling infrastructure," and "bike-sharing programs."
- How to improve: To further enhance lexical resource, consider incorporating specialized vocabulary or idiomatic expressions where appropriate. For instance, instead of stating "the decline in bicycle usage," you could use alternatives like "the dwindling prevalence of cycling" to add nuance and richness to the language. Additionally, strive to incorporate domain-specific terminology related to urban planning, sustainability, or transportation policies to enrich the essay’s vocabulary further.
Use Vocabulary Precisely:
- Detailed explanation: The essay generally employs vocabulary with precision, effectively conveying intended meanings. For example, phrases like "widespread availability," "dedicated bike lanes," and "viable strategies" exhibit clear and accurate vocabulary usage. However, there are instances where vocabulary could be more precise. For instance, the phrase "revitalizing bicycle usage" could be substituted with a more specific term like "promoting cycling uptake," which offers a clearer depiction of the intended action.
- How to improve: To improve precision, carefully consider the connotations and nuances of vocabulary choices. Aim to select words or phrases that precisely convey intended meanings without ambiguity. Additionally, consult a thesaurus or reference materials to explore alternative vocabulary options that may offer more precise or nuanced expressions.
Use Correct Spelling:
- Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a high level of spelling accuracy, with minimal errors observed throughout. Spelling accuracy significantly contributes to the overall clarity and professionalism of the writing. Noteworthy is the absence of spelling mistakes in critical terms related to the topic, such as "urbanization," "infrastructure," and "sustainability."
- How to improve: Sustaining this level of spelling accuracy is crucial. Continuously review and proofread written work to catch any potential spelling errors. Utilize spelling and grammar checking tools available in word processing software to identify and rectify any overlooked mistakes. Additionally, familiarize yourself with common spelling patterns and irregularities to bolster spelling proficiency further.

Band điểm Grammatical Range & Accuracy ước lượng: 7

Band Score for Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7

Use a Wide Range of Structures:
- Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a commendable variety of sentence structures, contributing to coherence and cohesion. It utilizes complex sentences, compound sentences, and varied clause structures effectively throughout the text. For example, "In contemporary society, the sight of individuals cycling through bustling streets has become increasingly scarce" employs a complex sentence structure, enhancing the sophistication of the writing. Additionally, the use of parallelism in "By prioritizing investments in cycling infrastructure, implementing educational initiatives, and fostering a supportive policy environment" showcases syntactical diversity.
- How to improve: While the essay displays adeptness in employing various sentence structures, further incorporating rhetorical devices like rhetorical questions, conditional sentences, or inversion could add depth and rhetorical flair to the writing. Experimenting with different sentence beginnings or employing more varied transitions between sentences and paragraphs could enhance the overall fluency and engagement of the essay.
Use Grammar and Punctuation Accurately:
- Detailed explanation: The essay maintains a high level of grammatical accuracy throughout, with minimal errors that do not impede comprehension. Complex sentence structures are handled effectively without sacrificing grammatical precision. For instance, the sentence "Additionally, the widespread availability and convenience of automobiles have overshadowed the allure of cycling, especially for longer journeys or in inclement weather" demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement and clause coordination. Punctuation is used consistently and appropriately to aid clarity and coherence.
- How to improve: To further elevate grammatical accuracy, revisiting complex sentence structures to ensure consistency in tense, subject-verb agreement, and parallelism can refine the precision of expression. Additionally, paying attention to minor details such as comma placement in compound sentences or the correct use of apostrophes for possessives can polish the essay’s overall presentation. Engaging in targeted practice exercises focusing on specific grammar points identified in the essay can reinforce grammatical proficiency.

Overall, the essay exhibits a strong command of grammatical range and accuracy, laying a solid foundation for effective communication of ideas. Continuing to refine sentence structure variety and grammatical precision will enhance the sophistication and impact of future writing endeavors.

Bài sửa mẫu

In today’s world, it’s increasingly rare to see people riding bicycles along busy streets. This decline in bicycle use as a way to get around can be explained by several factors. Firstly, cities are growing fast, making people’s commutes longer and making bicycles less practical. Also, cars are everywhere and they’re convenient, making cycling less attractive, especially for longer trips or when the weather is bad. Safety is another concern that stops people from cycling, especially on busy roads where there aren’t good cycling paths.

But there are lots of good reasons to encourage more people to cycle. There are ways to turn this decline around and make cities more bicycle-friendly. One important thing is to make better cycling infrastructure. Building separate bike lanes, away from cars, not only makes cycling safer but also gives people a good reason to choose bikes over cars. Also, having bike-sharing programs and safe places to park bikes can make cycling more convenient for people who live in cities.

Educational programs are also important for promoting cycling. We can run campaigns that tell people about the health, environmental, and economic benefits of cycling. This can change how society feels about bikes. It’s also important to teach both cyclists and drivers about road safety and why it’s important to share the road. If we can create a culture where everyone respects each other on the road, we can make cycling safer and more popular.

To sum up, getting more people to cycle again needs a lot of different things. We need to improve cycling paths, make bikes easier to use, teach people about the benefits of cycling, and make sure everyone knows how to share the road safely. If we invest in these things and create supportive policies, we can make cities where cycling isn’t just possible but preferable for many trips. Choosing bikes over cars isn’t just about getting around; it’s about making our communities healthier, more sustainable, and more vibrant.