Topic 1: Read the following text from a book about tourism Tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in the world. Millions of people today are traveling farther and farther throughout the year. Some people argue that the development of tourism has had negative effects on local communities; others think that its influences are positive. Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss the effects of tourism on local communities. Include reasons and any relevant examples to support your answer. You should write at least 250 words. Your response will be evaluated in terms of task fulfillment, Organisation, Vocabulary and Grammar.

Topic 1: Read the following text from a book about tourism

Tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in the world. Millions of people today are traveling farther and farther throughout the year. Some people argue that the development of tourism has had negative effects on local communities; others think that its influences are positive.

Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss the effects of tourism on local communities. Include reasons and any relevant examples to support your answer.

You should write at least 250 words. Your response will be evaluated in terms of task fulfillment, Organisation, Vocabulary and Grammar.

Currently, tourism has become a significant global industry, contributing to economic growth and cultural exchange. However, its effects on local communities are multifaceted, ranging from economic benefits to social and environmental challenges.

One of the most evident positive impacts of tourism on local communities is economic growth. Tourism creates jobs, stimulates small businesses, and generates revenue through accommodation, food, transportation, and entertainment services. Tourism serves as a bridge that connects people from various corners of the globe, allowing for the exchange of ideas, traditions and perspectives. When tourists visit local communities, they often immerse themselves in the local culture, participating in traditional activities, sampling local cuisine, and interacting with residents. This interaction fosters mutual understanding and appreciation, breaking down cultural barriers. Moreover, tourism provides opportunities for local artisans and craftsmen to showcase their talents and traditional craftsmanship. Artisan markets, craft workshops, and cultural performances become avenues for artisans to share their heritage with visitors, while also generating income for the community. Homestay programs are another invaluable aspect of cultural exchange facilitated by tourism. By welcoming tourists into their homes, local families offer visitors a glimpse into their daily lives, traditions, and customs.

In essence, tourism serves as a catalyst for cultural exchange, promoting mutual respect, understanding, and appreciation among people from diverse backgrounds. By embracing and celebrating cultural diversity, local communities can harness the positive aspects of tourism while preserving and enriching their own cultural heritage for generations to come.Social disruption and cultural erosion one of the most significant negative impacts of tourism on local communities. As tourist numbers increase, communities often struggle with issues such as overcrowding, rising crime rates, and changes in social dynamics. Traditional lifestyles can be altered as locals adapt to serve the needs of tourists, leading to a loss of authenticity and identity. This lack of economic diversification stifles innovation and growth in other sectors, perpetuating a cycle of dependence that hampers long-term development

Another significant negative impact of tourism on local communities is environmental degradation. Popular tourist destinations often bear the brunt of environmental damage caused by overdevelopment, pollution, and resource depletion. Natural habitats may be destroyed to make way for hotels, resorts, and infrastructure, leading to loss of biodiversity and disruption of ecosystems. While tourism offers economic opportunities and fosters cultural exchange, it

also presents environmental and social concerns that cannot be overlooked. As such, addressing these issues requires proactive measures and sustainable practices to ensure the long-term well-being of both tourists and locals.

One of the best solutions is, implementing sustainable tourism practices is important in minimizing the environmental impact of tourism activities. This includes promoting responsible resource management, reducing waste generation and supporting environmentally friendly initiatives such as renewable energy and water conservation.

An additional measure could be to encourage economic diversification beyond tourism which could help reduce dependence on this industry and create a more resilient local economy. Investment in sectors such as agriculture, technology and small-scale business provides alternative sources of income for people and reduces vulnerability to fluctuations in tourism demand.

Last but not least, enforcement of regulations and policies governing tourism activities is essential in minimizing negative impacts such as overcrowding, environmental degradation and culture. This may involve implementing occupancy limits, zoning regulations and monitoring systems to ensure compliance with sustainability standards.

By implementing these strategies in a coordinated manner, stakeholders can work towards creating a tourism industry that not only generates economic benefits but also promotes environmental sustainability, cultural preservation, and social equity. Ultimately, striking a balance between tourism development and environmental and social stewardship is essential in ensuring the long-term viability of tourism as a driver of global connectivity and local development.

Gợi ý nâng cấp từ vựng

Errors and Improvements:

1. "Currently" -> "Presently"
   Explanation: "Currently" is a common adverb, but using "Presently" adds a touch of formality and sophistication to the sentence, which is suitable for academic writing.

2. "multifaceted" -> "varied"
   Explanation: "Multifaceted" is slightly informal for academic writing. "Varied" maintains the meaning but is more fitting for a formal context.

3. "ranging from" -> "spanning"
   Explanation: "Ranging from" is acceptable, but "spanning" provides a more concise and formal alternative.

4. "evident positive impacts" -> "clear positive effects"
   Explanation: "Impacts" is a bit informal. "Effects" is a more formal term. Also, "evident" is slightly redundant here; "clear" suffices to convey the idea.

5. "stimulates small businesses" -> "stimulates local enterprises"
   Explanation: "Small businesses" is somewhat colloquial. "Local enterprises" maintains the meaning while sounding more formal.

6. "bridge that connects" -> "bridge connecting"
   Explanation: Simplifying the phrase by using a present participle construction makes it more concise and elegant.

7. "sampling" -> "sampling of"
   Explanation: Adding "of" after "sampling" clarifies that it refers to a sample of local cuisine.

8. "interacting with" -> "engaging with"
   Explanation: "Interacting with" is perfectly fine, but "engaging with" adds a slightly more formal tone.

9. "fosters mutual understanding and appreciation" -> "promotes mutual understanding and appreciation"
   Explanation: "Fosters" is a bit informal. "Promotes" is a suitable alternative in academic writing.

10. "showcase their talents" -> "display their talents"
    Explanation: "Showcase" is slightly informal. "Display" maintains the meaning while sounding more formal.

11. "Artisan markets" -> "Craft markets"
    Explanation: "Artisan" is fine, but "craft" is more commonly used in academic contexts and sounds slightly more formal.

12. "Homestay programs are another invaluable aspect of cultural exchange facilitated by tourism." -> "Homestay programs represent another invaluable facet of cultural exchange fostered by tourism."
    Explanation: Restructuring the sentence provides a more formal and structured expression of the idea.

13. "In essence" -> "Essentially"
    Explanation: "In essence" is slightly informal. "Essentially" is a more formal alternative.

14. "catalyst for cultural exchange" -> "catalyst of cultural exchange"
    Explanation: "For" is grammatically correct, but "of" is more commonly used in academic writing.

15. "breaking down cultural barriers" -> "dissolving cultural barriers"
    Explanation: "Breaking down" is fine, but "dissolving" adds a more formal and precise tone.

16. "Social disruption and cultural erosion" -> "Social disruption and cultural dilution"
    Explanation: "Erosion" is slightly informal. "Dilution" maintains the meaning while sounding more formal.

17. "altered as locals adapt" -> "altered when locals adapt"
    Explanation: Adding "when" clarifies the temporal relationship between the alteration and locals adapting.

18. "stifles innovation" -> "hampers innovation"
    Explanation: "Stifles" is a bit informal. "Hampers" is a more appropriate term for academic writing.

19. "overdevelopment" -> "excessive development"
    Explanation: "Overdevelopment" is acceptable, but "excessive development" provides a more formal alternative.

20. "While tourism offers economic opportunities and fosters cultural exchange, it" -> "Although tourism offers economic opportunities and fosters cultural exchange, it also"
    Explanation: Adding "Although" enhances the contrast between the positive and negative impacts of tourism in a more formal manner.

21. "promoting responsible resource management" -> "encouraging responsible resource management"
    Explanation: "Promoting" is fine, but "encouraging" adds a slightly more formal and proactive tone.

22. "An additional measure could be to" -> "Another measure entails"
    Explanation: "An additional measure could be to" is a bit wordy. "Another measure entails" is more concise and formal.

23. "which could help reduce" -> "which may help mitigate"
    Explanation: "Reduce" is a bit general. "Mitigate" is more precise and formal in this context.

24. "reduces vulnerability" -> "diminishes vulnerability"
    Explanation: "Reduces" is a bit informal. "Diminishes" is more formal and precise.

25. "regulations and policies governing" -> "regulations and policies that govern"
    Explanation: "Governing" is fine, but using "that govern" is more grammatically precise and formal.

26. "striking a balance" -> "achieving a balance"
    Explanation: "Striking" is a bit informal. "Achieving" is a more formal alternative.

27. "long-term viability" -> "long-term sustainability"
    Explanation: "Viability" is acceptable, but "sustainability" is more commonly used in academic contexts and adds clarity.

28. "global connectivity" -> "global interconnectedness"
    Explanation: "Connectivity" is slightly informal. "Interconnectedness" maintains the meaning while sounding more formal.

29. "local development" -> "community development"
    Explanation: "Local development" is fine, but "community development" is a more precise and formal term for this context.

Band điểm Task Response ước lượng: 7

Band Score for Task Response: 7

• Answer All Parts of the Question:

  • Detailed explanation: The essay effectively addresses all parts of the prompt. It discusses both positive and negative effects of tourism on local communities, supported by reasons and relevant examples. The introduction provides an overview of the topic, the body paragraphs delve into the economic, social, and environmental impacts, and the conclusion offers potential solutions.
  • How to improve: While the essay comprehensively addresses the prompt, ensuring a more balanced discussion by giving equal weight to positive and negative impacts could enhance the response further. Additionally, explicitly stating the writer’s position on whether the overall impact is positive, negative, or mixed could strengthen the clarity of the argument.

• Present a Clear Position Throughout:

  • Detailed explanation: The essay maintains a clear stance that tourism has both positive and negative effects on local communities. Each paragraph is dedicated to discussing either positive or negative impacts, contributing to the coherence of the argument.
  • How to improve: To enhance clarity, explicitly stating the writer’s perspective on the overall impact of tourism on local communities in the introduction and reiterating it in the conclusion could strengthen the essay’s coherence and persuasiveness.

• Present, Extend, and Support Ideas:

  • Detailed explanation: The essay effectively presents, extends, and supports ideas throughout. Each paragraph begins with a clear topic sentence and is followed by elaboration and relevant examples. The use of specific instances, such as the impact on artisan markets and homestay programs, strengthens the argument.
  • How to improve: While the essay provides strong support for its arguments, further elaboration on some examples, particularly regarding environmental degradation and social disruption, could deepen the analysis and provide a more nuanced understanding of the issue.

• Stay on Topic:

  • Detailed explanation: The essay largely stays on topic, maintaining focus on the effects of tourism on local communities. However, there is a minor deviation in the paragraph discussing sustainable tourism practices, where the focus shifts more towards solutions rather than the effects themselves.
  • How to improve: To maintain focus, ensuring that each paragraph directly relates to the effects of tourism on local communities would prevent tangential discussions. Additionally, integrating solutions within the discussion of impacts could maintain coherence and relevance to the topic.

Overall, the essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the effects of tourism on local communities and effectively presents arguments supported by relevant examples. To enhance coherence and clarity, explicitly stating the writer’s position and ensuring a balanced discussion of positive and negative impacts could further strengthen the response. Additionally, maintaining focus on the topic throughout the essay and integrating solutions within the discussion of impacts would improve the overall coherence and relevance of the essay.

Band điểm Coherence & Cohesion ước lượng: 6

Band Score for Coherence and Cohesion: 6

• Organize Information Logically:

  • Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a commendable level of logical organization. It begins with an introduction that sets up the discussion on the effects of tourism, followed by clear paragraphs discussing both positive and negative impacts. Each paragraph is focused on a single aspect (economic benefits, cultural exchange, social disruption, environmental degradation), allowing for a coherent progression of ideas. The conclusion effectively summarizes the discussion and proposes solutions, tying back to the main points discussed in the body paragraphs.
  • How to improve: While the overall logical organization is strong, there are minor instances of repetition and overlap, particularly in the paragraphs discussing negative impacts. Streamlining the content to avoid redundancy could further enhance the clarity and conciseness of the essay.

• Use Paragraphs:

  • Detailed explanation: The essay effectively uses paragraphs to structure the discussion. Each paragraph begins with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea, followed by supporting details and examples. Transitions between paragraphs are smooth, ensuring a coherent flow of ideas from one point to the next.
  • How to improve: Consider revisiting the paragraph discussing negative impacts (social disruption and environmental degradation) to ensure that each paragraph addresses a distinct aspect without unnecessary repetition. This could enhance the overall coherence and readability of the essay.

• Use a Range of Cohesive Devices:

  • Detailed explanation: The essay employs a variety of cohesive devices to connect ideas and maintain coherence. Transition words and phrases (e.g., "Moreover," "Another significant negative impact," "An additional measure could be") are used effectively to indicate relationships between sentences and paragraphs. Pronouns and referencing (e.g., "this industry," "these issues") contribute to the overall cohesion of the essay.
  • How to improve: While the essay generally utilizes cohesive devices well, there are a few instances where stronger transitions or clearer references could enhance coherence. Paying attention to the placement and relevance of transitional phrases can further improve the flow between ideas and strengthen the overall cohesion of the essay. Additionally, ensuring consistency in referencing and pronoun usage throughout the essay can enhance clarity for the reader.

Band điểm Lexical Resource ước lượng: 7

Band Score for Lexical Resource: 7

• Use a Wide Range of Vocabulary:

  • Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a commendable range of vocabulary throughout, particularly in discussing the multifaceted impacts of tourism on local communities. Phrases such as "cultural exchange," "economic diversification," "sustainable practices," and "environmental degradation" illustrate a depth of lexical resource. Furthermore, the essay effectively employs specific terms related to tourism and community development, enhancing clarity and precision.
  • How to improve: While the essay displays a strong vocabulary overall, incorporating more nuanced vocabulary related to specific cultural, economic, and environmental contexts could further enrich the discussion. For instance, using domain-specific terminology such as "heritage preservation strategies" or "socioeconomic resilience" could enhance the depth of analysis in certain areas.

• Use Vocabulary Precisely:

  • Detailed explanation: The essay generally uses vocabulary precisely, conveying ideas with clarity and accuracy. For example, phrases like "economic benefits," "cultural exchange," and "social disruption" effectively communicate specific concepts related to the effects of tourism on local communities. However, there are occasional instances of imprecise language or redundancy, such as "economic growth" followed by "stimulates small businesses," which could be streamlined for greater precision.
  • How to improve: To enhance precision, strive for concise and unambiguous language in all sections of the essay. Avoid redundant expressions and ensure that each word contributes directly to the clarity and coherence of the argument. Additionally, consider the nuanced implications of certain terms to select the most appropriate vocabulary for conveying complex ideas accurately.

• Use Correct Spelling:

  • Detailed explanation: Spelling accuracy in the essay is generally strong, with few noticeable errors detracting from readability or comprehension. However, there are a couple of instances where minor spelling errors occur, such as "Homestay" written as "Home stay" and "may involve implementing" where "involving" would be more appropriate. While these errors do not significantly impede understanding, attention to detail in spelling could further enhance the professionalism of the essay.
  • How to improve: To improve spelling accuracy, consider utilizing spelling and grammar check tools to identify and correct any overlooked errors before finalizing the essay. Additionally, proofreading carefully and paying close attention to commonly misspelled words can help mitigate spelling mistakes and ensure the highest level of linguistic precision.

Overall, while the essay demonstrates a strong command of vocabulary and generally maintains precision and accuracy in language use, there is room for further refinement to enhance the depth and precision of expression. By incorporating a wider range of nuanced vocabulary, refining precision in language use, and ensuring meticulous attention to spelling accuracy, the essay can achieve even greater effectiveness in conveying its arguments and insights on the topic of tourism’s impact on local communities.

Band điểm Grammatical Range & Accuracy ước lượng: 7

Band Score for Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7

• Use a Wide Range of Structures:

  • Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a commendable variety of sentence structures, including simple, compound, and complex sentences. Simple sentences effectively convey straightforward ideas, while compound and complex sentences enhance the complexity and depth of the arguments presented. For instance, the essay utilizes complex sentences to elaborate on the positive and negative impacts of tourism, as well as to propose solutions to mitigate its adverse effects. Transitional phrases and clauses are also employed proficiently to connect ideas and ensure coherence throughout the essay.
  • How to improve: To further enrich the essay’s structural variety, consider incorporating rhetorical devices such as parallelism, juxtaposition, or inversion to add rhetorical flair and captivate the reader’s attention. Additionally, experiment with different sentence types, such as exclamatory or interrogative sentences, to inject variety and emphasis into the prose.

• Use Grammar and Punctuation Accurately:

  • Detailed explanation: Overall, the essay demonstrates a strong command of grammar and punctuation, with few errors detracting from its clarity and coherence. Grammatical structures are used effectively to convey meaning, and punctuation marks are appropriately employed to enhance readability and delineate sentence boundaries. However, a few minor grammatical errors and punctuation inconsistencies are present throughout the essay, such as missing commas in compound sentences and occasional subject-verb agreement issues.
  • How to improve: To improve grammatical accuracy, it is recommended to review the rules of punctuation, particularly regarding comma usage in compound sentences and complex clauses. Additionally, pay close attention to subject-verb agreement to ensure agreement between subjects and verbs in all sentence constructions. Proofreading the essay carefully before submission can help identify and rectify any remaining grammatical errors, thereby enhancing the overall clarity and precision of the writing.

Bài sửa mẫu

Presently, tourism has emerged as a significant global industry, contributing substantially to economic growth and fostering cultural exchange. However, its impacts on local communities are varied, encompassing both positive outcomes and challenges across economic, social, and environmental dimensions.

One of the clear positive effects of tourism on local communities is its role in economic expansion. Tourism serves as a catalyst for job creation, stimulates local enterprises, and generates revenue through various services such as accommodation, food, transportation, and entertainment. This economic boost spans across different sectors, benefiting small businesses and entrepreneurs. Moreover, tourism acts as a bridge connecting people from diverse backgrounds, allowing for the exchange of ideas, traditions, and perspectives. Tourists often engage with local culture by participating in traditional activities, sampling local cuisine, and interacting with residents. This interaction promotes mutual understanding and appreciation, thereby dissolving cultural barriers. Additionally, tourism provides a platform for artisans and craftsmen to display their talents and traditional craftsmanship through venues like craft markets and cultural performances.

Homestay programs represent another invaluable facet of cultural exchange fostered by tourism. Essentially, they offer tourists an authentic experience by staying with local families, enabling them to immerse themselves in the daily lives, traditions, and customs of the community.

However, social disruption and cultural dilution are challenges associated with excessive tourism. As tourist numbers increase, communities may face issues like overcrowding, rising crime rates, and changes in social dynamics. Traditional lifestyles might be altered to cater to tourist demands, potentially hampering innovation and long-term sustainability. Moreover, environmental degradation poses a significant concern, with popular tourist destinations often experiencing negative impacts such as habitat destruction and pollution.

Although tourism offers economic opportunities and fosters cultural exchange, it also requires responsible resource management to mitigate its adverse effects. Encouraging sustainable tourism practices, such as promoting renewable energy and water conservation, can help diminish vulnerability to environmental degradation. Additionally, economic diversification beyond tourism can reduce dependency on this industry and enhance the resilience of the local economy.

Enforcement of regulations and policies governing tourism activities is crucial in achieving a balance between development and sustainability. Measures such as occupancy limits and zoning regulations can help manage overcrowding and environmental impacts effectively.

In conclusion, while tourism brings economic benefits and cultural enrichment, its sustainability relies on proactive measures to address environmental and social concerns. By fostering responsible tourism practices and promoting community development, stakeholders can ensure the long-term viability of tourism as a driver of global interconnectedness and local prosperity.