Influence of human beings on the world’s ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of biodiversity. What are the primary causes of loss of biodiversity? What solutions can you suggest?

Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of biodiversity.
What are the primary causes of loss of biodiversity?
What solutions can you suggest?

The impact of humans on the ecosystem of the world is playing a decisive role in the destruction of the planet’s biodiversity and the loss of species. In this essay, I will discuss the principal drivers of biodiversity loss and suggest some measures to deal with such issues.

There are a number of factors that contribute to the loss of biodiversity. The most prominent reason lies in habitat loss, which results from agriculture, infrastructure development and other forms of human activities. Throughout recorded history, about 39% land area has been converted for human use, leading to the extinction of nearly 13% of species on Earth. Pollution is also regarded as a serious threat to biodiversity loss. Pollutants can enormously damage the quality of air, water, and land, sometimes even resulting in the migration of some species. For instance, a study shows that oil contributes up to 36% of all marine pollution that affects the sensitive habitats of sea turtles, forcing them to move away.

Some possible solutions could be adopted to address the mentioned problem. The foremost important measure is protecting the natural habitat of flora and fauna by establishing protected areas such as reserves, wildlife sanctuaries or national parks. These areas can provide places for shelter, reproduction and food sources that are untouched by humans. Another solution is raising public awareness of the influences of human activities in the planet’s ecosystem. People’s attitude should be changed in order to reach a compromise with their consuming habits like reducing plastic waste or using eco-friendly products.

All in all, habitat loss and pollution are the two main reasons that pose a threat to the planet’s biodiversity and species. Therefore, protecting natural habitat and being aware of human intervention in ecosystems are some measures to slow down the speed of biodiversity loss.

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