Write a report (500-700 words) about a model of sustainable tourism (inside or outside Vietnam), in which you should provide/analyze background information of the chosen destination/place, the challenges and opportunities/favorable conditions as well as solutions to maintain/develop that model.

The development of sustainable tourism is becoming an increasingly popular topic worldwide. Along with this trend, sustainable tourism has become a crucial aspect of the travel experience in Vietnam, with tourists paying closer attention to the impact of their trips on the environment and local communities. One prominent model that embodies these principles is the homestay experience in Sapa. Here, visitors can enjoy the stunning natural landscape while actively contributing to sustainable development. Despite its potential opportunities, Sapa also faces many challenges that hinder the implementation of development plans. This report will focus on both the favorable conditions and the difficulties that Sapa encounters, and will propose solutions for developing sustainable tourism in the region.
Sa Pa, located in Lao Cai Province, northern Vietnam, is renowned for its spectacular terraced rice fields, mountainous landscapes and ethnic diversity. Home to ethnic minority groups such as the Hmong, Dao, Tay and Giay, Sa Pa offers a unique cultural experience that attracts tourists looking for an authentic glimpse into rural Vietnamese life. The development of homestays in SaPa allows tourists to experience local customs, cuisine and daily life while contributing to the local economy.

One of the main attractions of Sa Pa is its cultural diversity. Each ethnic group in the area has its own language, traditions and lifestyle, offering visitors a unique experience. Homestays allow visitors to connect directly with the locals, participating in traditional activities such as farming, cooking and handicrafts, thus gaining a deeper understanding of Vietnamese culture. Furthermore, the natural beauty of Sa Pa is another significant attraction. Nestled in the majestic Hoang Lien Son mountain range, a picturesque town surrounded by “cloud-piercing” mountains, charming valleys and emerald-hued rice terraces, Sa Pa homestays offer visitors the opportunity to enjoy the stunning views of the area while participating in activities such as hiking and homestays enhance this experience by giving visitors direct access to the beauty of Sa Pa’s surroundings. This combination of natural and cultural richness makes Sa Pa an ideal destination for ecotourism.
Despite its potential, Sa Pa's homestay model is facing a number of challenges that threaten sustainable tourism development. A major problem is the inconsistency in service quality between homestays. Community tourism has led to households demolishing old houses and building new ones to accommodate guests. Lowland provinces also rent land for restaurants and shops. This has caused encroachment on agricultural land and destroyed the landscape and ecology in the locality (Pham Vu Son, 2018). Beside that, environmental degradation is also a growing concern. In Q1 2019, Sa Pa National Tourist Area attracted over 800,000 visitors, generating revenue of over 770 billion VND. However, rapid tourism growth has increased waste, with SaPa town's center generating 27 tons/day, five times higher than 2014 levels (TN&MT,2019). The construction of new homestays and the influx of tourists have put pressure on Sa Pa's fragile ecosystem. The surge in tourism in Sa Pa has significantly impacted the region's natural resources, leading to deforestation, soil erosion, and pollution (Pham Huy Hung, 2023). Sapa faces water pollution due to lack of domestic wastewater treatment, low toilet usage, and lack of livestock waste collection, causing water geysers, agricultural canals, and streams (MSc. La Thi Bich Quang, Nham Hien, 2020). In addition, cultural erosion is another potential problem. Vietnam's tourism impacts are causing cultural erosion, as locals exploit tourists for commercial gain, reducing authenticity and making experiences choreographed (Taylor Mallaber, 2024). This change risks undermining the authenticity that attracts tourists to Sapa in the first place.
To address these challenges, the Sa Pa tourism industry can implement a number of solutions. Improving service quality is essential to creating a consistent and satisfying experience for tourists. By organizing training programs on customer service, hospitality, and cultural guidance, local authorities can help homestay operators meet visitor expectations and maintain high service standards. Moreover, environmental protection should be a top priority for the SaPa homestay industry. Homestay operators can adopt environmentally friendly measures, such as using renewable energy sources such as solar power, implementing appropriate waste treatment systems, and choosing sustainable materials for construction. Conserving natural resources, such as clean water, and protecting the landscape will ensure that Sa Pa remains an attractive destination for many years to come. Additionally, cultural preservation is equally important. Encouraging homestays to retain traditional architecture and host cultural activities, such as music performances or handicraft workshops, helps maintain the authenticity of Sa Pa. Engaging tourists in local activities, such as relaxing by soaking in the Dao Do ethnic group’s “Thuoc la tam” in Ta Phin village or farming or preparing traditional meals, fosters a deeper appreciation of culture and ensures that these customs are passed onto future generations.
In conclution, the sustainable homestay model in Sa Pa has great potential to balance economic growth, environmental conservation and cultural integrity. Achieving this balance requires cooperation between the government, local communities, NGOs and tourism businesses. By focusing on quality services, environmental protection, cultural preservation and structured management, Sa Pa can develop a sustainable tourism model that preserves its natural and cultural heritage for generations to come. This approach can make Sa Pa a model of sustainable tourism in Vietnam, ensuring that visitors continue to enjoy its unique beauty and traditions in a responsible manner.

Gợi ý nâng cấp từ vựng

"The development of sustainable tourism is becoming an increasingly popular topic worldwide." -> "The development of sustainable tourism has gained significant global attention."
Explanation: The phrase "has gained significant global attention" is more precise and formal, emphasizing the widespread interest in sustainable tourism.
"One prominent model that embodies these principles is the homestay experience in Sapa." -> "One notable example of this approach is the homestay experience in Sapa."
Explanation: "Notable example" is more academically appropriate than "prominent model," and "approach" is a more precise term than "model" in this context.
"visitors can enjoy the stunning natural landscape while actively contributing to sustainable development." -> "visitors can appreciate the stunning natural landscape while actively contributing to sustainable development."
Explanation: "Appreciate" is a more formal synonym for "enjoy," aligning better with academic style.
"Despite its potential opportunities" -> "Despite its potential benefits"
Explanation: "Benefits" is a more specific and formal term than "opportunities," which is somewhat vague and informal.
"Sapa also faces many challenges that hinder the implementation of development plans." -> "Sapa also encounters numerous challenges that impede the implementation of its development plans."
Explanation: "Encounters" and "impede" are more precise and formal, enhancing the academic tone.
"will propose solutions for developing sustainable tourism in the region." -> "will suggest strategies for promoting sustainable tourism in the region."
Explanation: "Suggest strategies" is more specific and formal than "propose solutions," and "promoting" is more precise than "developing" in this context.
"Home to ethnic minority groups such as the Hmong, Dao, Tay and Giay" -> "Home to ethnic minority groups including the Hmong, Dao, Tay, and Giay"
Explanation: Adding "including" before the list of ethnic groups improves the formality and flow of the sentence.
"Homestays allow visitors to experience local customs, cuisine and daily life" -> "Homestays enable visitors to experience local customs, cuisine, and daily life"
Explanation: "Enable" is a more formal verb than "allow," and the comma after "cuisine" is necessary for proper punctuation.
"thus gaining a deeper understanding of Vietnamese culture" -> "thus gaining a deeper understanding of Vietnamese culture."
Explanation: Adding a period after "culture" corrects the punctuation and enhances the formal tone.
"Nestled in the majestic Hoang Lien Son mountain range" -> "situated within the majestic Hoang Lien Son mountain range"
Explanation: "Situated within" is a more formal and precise phrase than "Nestled in," which is somewhat colloquial.
"charming valleys and emerald-hued rice terraces" -> "charming valleys and emerald-hued rice terraces."
Explanation: Adding a period after "terraces" corrects the punctuation and maintains the formal tone.
"Sa Pa homestays offer visitors the opportunity to enjoy the stunning views of the area" -> "Sa Pa homestays afford visitors the opportunity to appreciate the stunning views of the area"
Explanation: "Afford" and "appreciate" are more formal and precise than "offer" and "enjoy," respectively.
"Beside that, environmental degradation is also a growing concern." -> "Furthermore, environmental degradation is also a growing concern."
Explanation: "Furthermore" is a more formal transitional phrase than "Beside that," which is informal and less precise.
"In Q1 2019, Sa Pa National Tourist Area attracted over 800,000 visitors, generating revenue of over 770 billion VND." -> "In Q1 2019, the Sa Pa National Tourist Area attracted over 800,000 visitors, generating revenue of over 770 billion VND."
Explanation: Adding "the" before "Sa Pa National Tourist Area" clarifies the reference and enhances formality.
"The construction of new homestays and the influx of tourists have put pressure on Sa Pa’s fragile ecosystem." -> "The construction of new homestays and the influx of tourists have exerted pressure on Sa Pa’s fragile ecosystem."
Explanation: "Exerted" is a more precise and formal verb than "put," which is somewhat colloquial.
"leading to deforestation, soil erosion, and pollution" -> "resulting in deforestation, soil erosion, and pollution"
Explanation: "Resulting in" is a more formal and precise phrase than "leading to," which is somewhat vague.
"Sapa faces water pollution due to lack of domestic wastewater treatment, low toilet usage, and lack of livestock waste collection" -> "Sapa faces water pollution due to

Band điểm Task Response ước lượng: 8

Band Score for Task Response: 8

Answer All Parts of the Question:
- Detailed explanation: The essay effectively addresses the prompt by providing a comprehensive analysis of the sustainable tourism model in Sapa, Vietnam. It discusses the background of the destination, highlighting its cultural diversity and natural beauty. The challenges faced by the homestay model, such as environmental degradation and cultural erosion, are well-articulated. Additionally, the essay proposes relevant solutions to these challenges, demonstrating a clear understanding of the task requirements.
- How to improve: To achieve a higher score, the essay could benefit from a more explicit breakdown of each part of the prompt. For instance, while the challenges and solutions are discussed, providing more detailed background information on the historical context of tourism in Sapa could enrich the analysis. Including statistics or case studies related to sustainable tourism practices in other regions could also enhance the depth of the report.
Present a Clear Position Throughout:
- Detailed explanation: The essay maintains a clear position advocating for sustainable tourism in Sapa. The author consistently emphasizes the importance of balancing economic growth with environmental and cultural preservation. This position is supported throughout the essay with logical arguments and examples, such as the need for training programs for homestay operators and the importance of cultural activities.
- How to improve: To strengthen the clarity of the position, the author could reiterate the main argument in the conclusion more forcefully. A brief summary of the key points made in the body paragraphs could reinforce the stance and provide a more cohesive ending. Additionally, using transitional phrases could help guide the reader through the argument more smoothly.
Present, Extend, and Support Ideas:
- Detailed explanation: The essay presents a variety of ideas related to sustainable tourism, such as the benefits of homestays and the challenges posed by rapid tourism growth. Each idea is supported with specific examples and evidence, such as statistics on waste generation and references to expert opinions. This thorough support helps to substantiate the claims made throughout the essay.
- How to improve: While the ideas are well-supported, some sections could benefit from further elaboration. For instance, when discussing environmental protection measures, the author could provide examples of successful implementations from other regions or countries. This would not only extend the ideas but also offer practical insights that could be applied to Sapa.
Stay on Topic:
- Detailed explanation: The essay remains focused on the topic of sustainable tourism in Sapa, consistently linking back to the main theme throughout. There are no significant deviations from the topic, and each paragraph contributes to the overall argument. The organization of the essay aids in maintaining this focus, with clear sections dedicated to background, challenges, and solutions.
- How to improve: To further enhance focus, the author could ensure that each paragraph begins with a clear topic sentence that explicitly connects to the main argument. This would help reinforce the relevance of each point made and guide the reader through the essay more effectively. Additionally, avoiding overly complex sentences could help maintain clarity and focus.

Overall, the essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the task and presents a well-structured argument. With some minor adjustments in elaboration and clarity, it could achieve an even higher band score.

Band điểm Coherence & Cohesion ước lượng: 8

Band Score for Coherence and Cohesion: 8

Organize Information Logically:
- Detailed explanation: The essay is well-organized, presenting information in a logical sequence. It begins with an introduction that outlines the topic and the specific focus on Sapa’s homestay model. The body paragraphs are structured to first discuss the attractions of Sapa, followed by the challenges it faces, and concluding with proposed solutions. This clear progression helps the reader follow the argument easily. For example, the transition from discussing cultural diversity to environmental challenges is smooth and maintains the thematic coherence of the essay.
- How to improve: To further enhance logical organization, consider using more explicit signposting phrases at the beginning of each section. For instance, phrases like "Firstly," "In addition," and "Finally," can help guide the reader through the different aspects of the discussion more clearly.
Use Paragraphs:
- Detailed explanation: The essay effectively uses paragraphs to separate different ideas, which aids readability. Each paragraph focuses on a specific aspect of the topic—introduction, attractions, challenges, and solutions. However, some paragraphs could be more balanced in length; for instance, the paragraph discussing challenges is quite lengthy and could be split into two to emphasize the distinct issues of environmental degradation and cultural erosion.
- How to improve: Aim for more uniform paragraph lengths by breaking down longer paragraphs into smaller ones that focus on single ideas. This will not only improve readability but also allow for a more in-depth exploration of each point.
Use a Range of Cohesive Devices:
- Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a good use of cohesive devices, such as conjunctions and transitional phrases, to connect ideas within and between sentences. Phrases like "despite its potential" and "to address these challenges" effectively link the discussion points. However, there is some repetition in the use of certain cohesive devices, which can make the writing feel somewhat formulaic.
- How to improve: To diversify the range of cohesive devices, consider incorporating more varied linking words and phrases. For example, instead of repeatedly using "however," you could use alternatives like "nevertheless," "on the other hand," or "in contrast." Additionally, employing more complex cohesive devices, such as relative clauses or participial phrases, can enhance the sophistication of the writing.

Overall, the essay demonstrates a strong command of coherence and cohesion, with clear organization, effective paragraphing, and appropriate use of cohesive devices. Implementing the suggested improvements can elevate the essay further, potentially reaching a higher band score.

Band điểm Lexical Resource ước lượng: 7

Band Score for Lexical Resource: 7

Use a Wide Range of Vocabulary:
- Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a good range of vocabulary relevant to the topic of sustainable tourism. Terms such as "homestay experience," "cultural diversity," "environmental degradation," and "cultural erosion" are effectively utilized to convey complex ideas. However, there are instances where vocabulary could be more varied. For example, the repeated use of "homestay" could be replaced with synonyms or paraphrased expressions to enhance lexical variety.
- How to improve: To improve, consider incorporating synonyms or related terms when discussing similar concepts. For instance, instead of repeatedly using "homestay," you might use "local lodging," "community accommodation," or "rural guesthouses." This will not only diversify your vocabulary but also keep the reader engaged.
Use Vocabulary Precisely:
- Detailed explanation: The essay generally uses vocabulary with a good level of precision. Phrases like "environmentally friendly measures" and "cultural preservation" accurately convey the intended meaning. However, there are moments of imprecision, such as "demolishing old houses and building new ones," which could be more clearly articulated to specify the implications of such actions on cultural heritage.
- How to improve: To enhance precision, ensure that vocabulary choices reflect the nuances of the ideas being expressed. For example, instead of saying "demolishing old houses," you could specify "the replacement of traditional structures with modern accommodations," which emphasizes the cultural impact more clearly. Additionally, consider using more specific adjectives or adverbs to strengthen your descriptions.
Use Correct Spelling:
- Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a high level of spelling accuracy, with only minor errors present. For instance, "SaPa" is inconsistently capitalized, which can detract from the professionalism of the writing. The spelling of terms like "environment," "authenticity," and "sustainable" is correct, contributing positively to the overall impression.
- How to improve: To improve spelling accuracy, implement a proofreading strategy before submission. Pay particular attention to proper nouns and their formatting (e.g., "Sa Pa" should be consistently written as "Sa Pa"). Additionally, using spell-check tools can help catch any overlooked errors.

In summary, while the essay achieves a Band 7 for Lexical Resource, focusing on enhancing vocabulary variety, precision, and maintaining consistent spelling will further strengthen the writing and potentially elevate the score.

Band điểm Grammatical Range & Accuracy ước lượng: 8

Band Score for Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8

Use a Wide Range of Structures:
- Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a commendable variety of sentence structures. For instance, the use of complex sentences such as "Despite its potential opportunities, Sapa also faces many challenges that hinder the implementation of development plans" showcases an ability to convey nuanced ideas effectively. Additionally, the essay employs compound sentences and a mix of simple sentences to maintain clarity and engagement. However, there are instances where sentence structures could be further diversified, such as varying the placement of clauses for emphasis or using more advanced structures like inversion or conditional sentences.
- How to improve: To enhance the variety of sentence structures, consider incorporating more complex grammatical forms, such as conditional clauses (e.g., "If the local community engages in sustainable practices, they could significantly improve tourism"), or using participial phrases to create more fluid sentences (e.g., "Having recognized the challenges, the local government must act swiftly"). Experimenting with different sentence openings can also add variety and keep the reader engaged.
Use Grammar and Punctuation Accurately:
- Detailed explanation: The essay generally maintains a high level of grammatical accuracy, with only minor errors. For example, phrases like "Beside that" should be corrected to "Besides that" for proper usage. Additionally, there are punctuation issues, such as missing commas in complex sentences (e.g., "However, rapid tourism growth has increased waste, with SaPa town’s center generating 27 tons/day, five times higher than 2014 levels" could benefit from a comma after "However"). The use of citations is mostly correct, but ensuring consistent formatting can enhance clarity.
- How to improve: To improve grammatical accuracy, it is essential to proofread for common errors, particularly with conjunctions and transitional phrases. Familiarizing yourself with punctuation rules, especially regarding commas in complex sentences, will also be beneficial. Consider using tools like grammar checkers or peer reviews to catch any overlooked mistakes. Additionally, ensure that citations follow a consistent format throughout the essay, which will lend to the overall professionalism of the writing.

By focusing on these areas for improvement, the essay can achieve an even higher level of grammatical range and accuracy, further solidifying its effectiveness in conveying the intended message.

Bài sửa mẫu

The development of sustainable tourism has gained significant global attention in recent years. In Vietnam, this trend has become increasingly important, with tourists