Countries with aging populations are becoming more and more common. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

Countries with aging populations are becoming more and more common. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

It is a common practice that there is a rising number of elderly citizens in many parts of the world. In my opinion, such a trend is more advantageous than disadvantageous due to several resons which will be presented in the essay below.
Regarding the disadvantages effects, there are two that are most noticeable. To begin with, many families have to face various problems in terms of finance on the grounds that the elders may require healthcare services, care equipment and medications. This is very likely to form a financial burden for individuals with low incomes, which could pose a significant challenge in life. Another downside is the lack of human resources that are innovative and creative. As the population’s age is growing, there is a decrease in the proportion of young citizens, who play a vital role in the contribution of fresh ideas , drive technological and industrial advancements as well . This shift can lead to a stagnation in various sectors , hindering overall progress and worsening the competitiveness of the economy. Therefore, the diminishing workforce can increase pressure on existing workers, leading to a declines in productivity and innovation.
However, such disadvantages could be outweighed by the following advantages. One of them is recruiters can easily peek potential candidates for managerial positions which are in need of multiple years of working by virtue of the elders are often considered to have an extensive life experience and a willingness to share their personal values to businesses. This could be exemplified by the ability to handle numerous mistakes that younger colleagues might not have the knowledge to manage. Addressing these mistakes internally can enhance the cost-efficiency of the company as it avoids the need to spend a significant amount of money to hire external experts for resolution. In addition to this , elders, who possess a wealth of life experience, can serve as a trustworhy advisors and mature problem solvers within our families, they can guide younger members through difficult situations and contribute to building a resilient and united family , where each member feels supported and valued
In conclusion, many negative impacts can be seen when this fact takes place. However its positive influences are much greater, from my point of view.


Gợi ý nâng cấp từ vựng

  1. "It is a common practice that there is a rising number of elderly citizens" -> "It is a common phenomenon that the number of elderly citizens is increasing"
    Explanation: The original phrase is awkward and unclear. The revised version clarifies the subject and verb agreement, making the sentence more direct and formal.

  2. "such a trend is more advantageous than disadvantageous" -> "this trend is more advantageous than disadvantageous"
    Explanation: Removing "such a" simplifies the phrase and aligns better with formal academic style, which tends to avoid unnecessary words.

  3. "several resons" -> "several reasons"
    Explanation: Corrects a spelling error, ensuring the text maintains professionalism and accuracy.

  4. "disadvantages effects" -> "disadvantageous effects"
    Explanation: "Disadvantageous" is the correct adjective form to describe the effects, enhancing grammatical accuracy and formality.

  5. "many families have to face various problems in terms of finance" -> "many families face financial challenges"
    Explanation: Simplifies and clarifies the phrase, using more precise and formal language.

  6. "the elders may require healthcare services, care equipment and medications" -> "the elderly may require healthcare services, care equipment, and medications"
    Explanation: Corrects the plural form "elders" to "elderly" for consistency and formality, and adds a comma for clarity and readability.

  7. "which could pose a significant challenge in life" -> "which could pose significant challenges to their lives"
    Explanation: Adds specificity and clarity by specifying the challenges are to their lives, enhancing the sentence’s precision.

  8. "lack of human resources that are innovative and creative" -> "shortage of innovative and creative human resources"
    Explanation: Reverses the order for better flow and clarity, and uses "shortage" for a more formal tone.

  9. "play a vital role in the contribution of fresh ideas" -> "play a vital role in contributing fresh ideas"
    Explanation: Corrects the grammatical structure for smoother flow and clarity.

  10. "This shift can lead to a stagnation in various sectors" -> "This shift may lead to stagnation across various sectors"
    Explanation: "May" softens the certainty, aligning with academic caution, and "across" is more precise than "in."

  11. "declines in productivity and innovation" -> "declines in productivity and innovative capacity"
    Explanation: "Innovative capacity" is a more specific and formal term than "innovation."

  12. "recruiters can easily peek potential candidates" -> "recruiters can easily identify potential candidates"
    Explanation: Corrects the verb "peek" to "identify" for accuracy and formality.

  13. "the elders are often considered to have an extensive life experience" -> "the elderly are often considered to have extensive life experience"
    Explanation: Corrects "elders" to "elderly" for consistency and formality, and removes the unnecessary article "an" before "extensive."

  14. "a trustworhy advisors" -> "trustworthy advisors"
    Explanation: Corrects the spelling of "trustworthy" for accuracy and professionalism.

  15. "they can guide younger members through difficult situations" -> "they can guide younger family members through challenging situations"
    Explanation: Adds "family" for specificity and "challenging" for a more formal tone.

  16. "contribute to building a resilient and united family" -> "contribute to fostering a resilient and united family"
    Explanation: "Fostering" is a more precise and formal verb than "building" in this context, enhancing the academic tone.

Band điểm Task Response ước lượng: 6

Band Score for Task Response: 6

  • Answer All Parts of the Question:

    • Detailed explanation: The essay attempts to address both the advantages and disadvantages of aging populations. It acknowledges financial burdens and decreased innovation as disadvantages, while highlighting the advantages such as experienced candidates for managerial roles and familial benefits. However, the discussion on disadvantages lacks depth and specificity, focusing broadly on financial issues and innovation without exploring other potential drawbacks.
    • How to improve: To improve, the essay should provide more specific examples and further explore the implications of both advantages and disadvantages. It should delve deeper into how aging populations impact areas beyond finance and innovation, such as social services, cultural shifts, and healthcare systems.
  • Present a Clear Position Throughout:

    • Detailed explanation: The essay maintains a consistent stance that the advantages of aging populations outweigh the disadvantages. This position is evident throughout the essay, particularly in the concluding statement.
    • How to improve: To enhance clarity, the essay could strengthen its position by providing more nuanced arguments and perhaps acknowledging counterarguments briefly while reinforcing its main stance.
  • Present, Extend, and Support Ideas:

    • Detailed explanation: The essay presents ideas but lacks in-depth development and support. It introduces advantages and disadvantages briefly but does not extend these points with sufficient examples or analysis. For instance, while mentioning financial burdens and decreased innovation, it does not elaborate on specific cases or data to support these claims.
    • How to improve: To improve, the essay should provide specific examples, statistics, or case studies to substantiate its points. It could also benefit from connecting these examples more explicitly to the broader implications for society and economy.
  • Stay on Topic:

    • Detailed explanation: The essay generally stays on topic by discussing the advantages and disadvantages of aging populations. However, it occasionally shifts focus away from the core question, especially in the section discussing familial benefits, which tangentially relates to advantages but veers slightly off-topic.
    • How to improve: To maintain focus, the essay should ensure that all arguments and examples directly contribute to answering whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. It should avoid discussing benefits that are only loosely connected to the main theme.

Overall, while the essay demonstrates a clear position and attempts to address the prompt, it would benefit from deeper analysis, more specific examples, and maintaining strict relevance to the question throughout. Strengthening these aspects would help elevate the coherence and effectiveness of the response.

Band điểm Coherence & Cohesion ước lượng: 6

Band Score for Coherence and Cohesion: 6

  • Organize Information Logically:

    • Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a basic organizational structure. It introduces the topic and states the writer’s opinion clearly. Each paragraph focuses on either advantages or disadvantages, providing examples to support the points made.
    • How to improve: To enhance logical organization, consider a more nuanced approach to paragraph development. Ensure each paragraph has a clear topic sentence that directly relates to the thesis statement. Use transitions more effectively between paragraphs to create a smoother flow of ideas.
  • Use Paragraphs:

    • Detailed explanation: The essay attempts to use paragraphs to separate different ideas (advantages vs disadvantages). However, the paragraphing is somewhat inconsistent. Some paragraphs are overly long and contain multiple points, while others are brief and could be combined for better coherence.
    • How to improve: Aim for more consistent paragraph length and structure. Each paragraph should ideally focus on one main idea supported by examples or explanations. Consider breaking down longer paragraphs into smaller ones to improve readability and clarity.
  • Use a Range of Cohesive Devices:

    • Detailed explanation: Cohesive devices such as linking words (e.g., however, therefore, in addition) are used, but their effectiveness is limited. They often appear at the beginning of sentences rather than within sentences, which can disrupt the flow of ideas.
    • How to improve: Use cohesive devices more naturally within sentences to connect ideas more seamlessly. Practice using a wider variety of cohesive devices (e.g., pronouns, synonyms, transitional phrases) to improve coherence and cohesion throughout the essay.

Overall, while the essay demonstrates an understanding of organizing ideas into paragraphs and uses some cohesive devices, there is room for improvement in creating a more coherent and cohesive structure. Focus on developing clearer topic sentences, refining paragraph structure, and integrating cohesive devices more effectively to enhance the overall coherence and cohesion of the essay.

Band điểm Lexical Resource ước lượng: 6

Band Score for Lexical Resource: 6

  • Use a Wide Range of Vocabulary:

    • Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a moderate range of vocabulary. There is an attempt to use varied vocabulary throughout, though some terms are repetitive (e.g., "elderly citizens," "advantages," "disadvantages"). Examples such as "financial burden," "innovative and creative," and "cost-efficiency" show an attempt at varied expression.
    • How to improve: To enhance lexical resource, aim for greater diversity in vocabulary by using synonyms and more precise terms. For instance, instead of "elderly citizens," consider alternatives like "senior population" or "aging demographic." This can enrich the essay’s language and demonstrate a wider lexical repertoire.
  • Use Vocabulary Precisely:

    • Detailed explanation: Vocabulary usage tends towards general rather than precise. For example, phrases like "multiple years of working" could be more precisely replaced with "extensive professional experience," which conveys a clearer meaning.
    • How to improve: Focus on using vocabulary that precisely fits the context. For instance, instead of "elderly are often considered to have an extensive life experience," consider using "elderly are valued for their profound life experience." This adjustment can enhance clarity and specificity in your arguments.
  • Use Correct Spelling:

    • Detailed explanation: The essay generally demonstrates adequate spelling accuracy with occasional errors (e.g., "resons," "peek" instead of "pick"). These do not significantly impede understanding but should be minimized for clarity.
    • How to improve: To improve spelling, consider proofreading carefully for common errors. Utilize spell-check tools and focus on practicing the spelling of frequently misspelled words. This will help ensure your writing is consistently clear and professional.

Overall, while the essay shows competency in vocabulary use and spelling, enhancing precision and range can elevate the lexical resource score. Focus on employing more varied and precise vocabulary to strengthen arguments and improve clarity throughout the essay.

Band điểm Grammatical Range & Accuracy ước lượng: 6

Band Score for Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 6

  • Use a Wide Range of Structures:

    • Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a moderate range of sentence structures. It includes simple, compound, and some complex sentences. For instance, simple sentences like "It is a common practice…" are used alongside compound sentences such as "Regarding the disadvantages effects, there are two that are most noticeable." Complex sentences are sporadically used, such as "This could be exemplified by the ability to handle numerous mistakes that younger colleagues might not have the knowledge to manage."
    • How to improve: To enhance the score in this criterion, strive to incorporate a wider variety of complex sentence structures consistently throughout the essay. Introduce more sentence types such as conditional sentences (e.g., "If younger people were trained adequately, they could mitigate the workforce shortage.") or passive constructions (e.g., "A decrease in young citizens is observed, impacting technological advancements."). This will add depth and sophistication to the essay’s syntax.
  • Use Grammar and Punctuation Accurately:

    • Detailed explanation: While the essay generally maintains coherence through correct grammar and punctuation, there are notable errors throughout. Examples include incorrect subject-verb agreement ("there is a rising number"), missing articles ("a financial burden for individuals with low incomes"), and inconsistent comma usage ("This could be exemplified by the ability to handle numerous mistakes that younger colleagues might not have the knowledge to manage.").
    • How to improve: Focus on improving grammatical accuracy by reviewing fundamental grammar rules, particularly around subject-verb agreement and article usage. For instance, revise sentences to ensure proper agreement ("there are rising numbers") and include necessary articles ("a financial burden for individuals with low incomes"). Additionally, refine comma usage to clarify sentence structure and aid readability. Practicing with grammar exercises and proofreading carefully can help in avoiding these errors in future essays.

By addressing these specific areas for improvement—increasing the variety of sentence structures and enhancing grammatical accuracy—the overall coherence and effectiveness of the essay can be significantly strengthened, potentially leading to a higher band score in the Grammatical Range and Accuracy criterion.

Bài sửa mẫu

It is a common phenomenon that the number of elderly citizens is increasing in many parts of the world. In my opinion, this trend is more advantageous than disadvantageous due to several reasons which will be presented in the essay below.

Regarding the disadvantages, there are two that are most noticeable. Firstly, many families face financial challenges because the elderly may require healthcare services, care equipment, and medications. This could pose significant challenges to their lives, especially for individuals with low incomes. Another downside is the shortage of innovative and creative human resources. As the population ages, there is a decline in the proportion of young citizens who play a vital role in contributing fresh ideas and driving technological and industrial advancements. This shift may lead to stagnation across various sectors, hindering overall progress and reducing the competitiveness of the economy. Therefore, the diminishing workforce can increase pressure on existing workers, leading to declines in productivity and innovative capacity.

However, these disadvantages could be outweighed by several advantages. One of them is that recruiters can easily identify potential candidates for managerial positions who have many years of working experience. This is because the elderly are often considered to have extensive life experience and can offer valuable insights and personal values to businesses. They can also handle numerous challenges that younger colleagues might struggle with, which can enhance the cost-efficiency of companies by resolving issues internally. Additionally, elders, with their wealth of life experience, can serve as trustworthy advisors and mature problem solvers within families. They can guide younger members through challenging situations and contribute to fostering a resilient and united family where each member feels supported and valued.

In conclusion, while there are notable disadvantages associated with the increasing elderly population, such as financial burdens and a potential decrease in innovative capacity, the positive impacts, including valuable experience in the workforce and familial support, outweigh these negatives from my point of view.

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