Nowadays people waste a lot of food that was bought from shops and restaurants. Why do you think people waste food? What can be done to reduce the amount of food they throw away?

Nowadays people waste a lot of food that was bought from shops and restaurants.
Why do you think people waste food? What can be done to reduce the amount of food they throw away?

It is indeed true that a significant amount of food purchased from shops and restaurants goes to waste. Several factors contribute to this issue, and this essay will discuss these factors and propose practical solutions.

Two primary reasons contribute to the prevailing food wastage. Firstly, a lack of meal planning plays a crucial role. People often order more food than they can consume when dining out or shopping, resulting in unused items that may eventually spoil. Another significant factor is the marketing tactics employed by grocery stores, enticing customers with various incentives such as discounts or buy-one-get-one free deals. In pursuit of profit, these strategies lead to unnecessary purchases, especially among low-income families, who may struggle to consume the excessive quantity of products before their expiration dates.

However, there are effective ways to address these issues. Firstly, restaurants could implement measures to discourage excessive ordering or impulse buying, such as penalties for unfinished dishes. This could prompt customers to be more mindful of their orders. Secondly, governments could consider enacting laws to regulate bulk promotions by food retailers and vendors. Such regulations would discourage customers from impulse shopping, ultimately reducing food wastage in the long run.

In conclusion, the substantial amount of wasted food can be attributed to irresponsible shopping habits and quantity discounts. The solutions lie in the hands of both governments and restaurants, implementing measures to promote responsible consumer behavior and discourage unnecessary purchases.

Gợi ý nâng cấp từ vựng

1. "significant amount" -> "considerable quantity"
   Explanation: While "significant amount" is not incorrect, "considerable quantity" presents a more formal and nuanced phrase, enhancing the academic tone of the sentence.

2. "Several factors" -> "Multiple factors"
   Explanation: "Several" can be seen as slightly informal in academic writing; replacing it with "Multiple" maintains the same meaning while aligning better with a formal context.

3. "plays a crucial role" -> "is pivotal"
   Explanation: "plays a crucial role" is suitable, but "is pivotal" elevates the language by using a more precise and sophisticated term without altering the meaning.

4. "People often order more food than they can consume" -> "Individuals frequently purchase quantities surpassing their consumption capacity"
   Explanation: The revised sentence employs a more detailed and formal expression, maintaining clarity while enriching the vocabulary.

5. "enticing customers" -> "luring customers"
   Explanation: "enticing" is somewhat casual; "luring" is a more formal synonym, suitable for academic writing.

6. "buy-one-get-one free deals" -> "BOGO promotions"
   Explanation: The original phrase is understandable but less formal. "BOGO promotions" is a concise and accepted term in business and marketing contexts.

7. "struggle to consume" -> "have difficulty consuming"
   Explanation: The phrase "struggle to consume" is slightly informal. "Have difficulty consuming" aligns better with academic style without altering the meaning.

8. "excessive quantity of products" -> "an excess of products"
   Explanation: "excessive quantity" can be simplified to "an excess," maintaining the formality of the sentence.

9. "restaurants could implement measures" -> "restaurants could enact strategies"
   Explanation: "measures" is acceptable, but "enact strategies" offers a more formal alternative, enhancing the academic tone.

10. "impulse buying" -> "spontaneous purchases"
    Explanation: While not incorrect, "impulse buying" is less formal. "Spontaneous purchases" is a suitable replacement for academic writing.

11. "governments could consider enacting laws" -> "governments could contemplate implementing legislation"
    Explanation: "enacting laws" is adequate, but "implementing legislation" offers a more formal and descriptive phrase in an academic context.

12. "Such regulations would discourage customers from impulse shopping" -> "These regulations would deter customers from spontaneous purchases"
    Explanation: Using "deter" instead of "discourage" and "spontaneous purchases" instead of "impulse shopping" maintains formality and clarity in expression.

13. "The substantial amount of wasted food" -> "The considerable volume of food wastage"
    Explanation: "substantial amount" can be refined to "considerable volume" to elevate the language in a formal setting.

14. "irresponsible shopping habits" -> "imprudent shopping practices"
    Explanation: "irresponsible shopping habits" can be replaced with a more formal term, "imprudent shopping practices," aligning better with academic language.

15. "implementing measures" -> "enforcing measures"
    Explanation: While "implementing" is acceptable, "enforcing" adds a stronger and more decisive tone in the context of implementing strategies or actions.

Band điểm Task Response ước lượng: 5

Band Score: 5.0 – UNDER WORD

1. Quoted text: "It is indeed true that a significant amount of food purchased from shops and restaurants goes to waste. Several factors contribute to this issue, and this essay will discuss these factors and propose practical solutions."

   • Explanation and Suggestions for Improvement: The introduction effectively addresses the essay prompt by acknowledging the issue of food wastage and indicating the intention to discuss contributing factors and solutions. However, it lacks a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the writer’s position on why people waste food. A more focused and assertive thesis statement would enhance the essay’s overall coherence.
   • Improved example: "In today’s consumer-driven society, the alarming trend of food wastage demands attention. This essay will delve into the reasons behind this phenomenon and propose viable solutions to mitigate the issue. It is my firm belief that understanding the root causes of food wastage is crucial in devising effective strategies to address this problem."

2. Quoted text: "Two primary reasons contribute to the prevailing food wastage. Firstly, a lack of meal planning plays a crucial role. People often order more food than they can consume when dining out or shopping, resulting in unused items that may eventually spoil. Another significant factor is the marketing tactics employed by grocery stores, enticing customers with various incentives such as discounts or buy-one-get-one free deals. In pursuit of profit, these strategies lead to unnecessary purchases, especially among low-income families, who may struggle to consume the excessive quantity of products before their expiration dates."

   • Explanation and Suggestions for Improvement: The paragraph effectively presents two reasons for food wastage. However, the development of the ideas is somewhat limited. For instance, the point about marketing tactics could benefit from specific examples or scenarios to illustrate the impact on consumer behavior. Additionally, a deeper exploration of how these factors contribute to the problem would strengthen the argument.
   • Improved example: "The rampant food wastage can be primarily attributed to inadequate meal planning and persuasive marketing strategies. Individuals often succumb to impulse buying, driven by alluring discounts and buy-one-get-one free promotions. For instance, during sales events, consumers might purchase perishable items in excess, drawn by the prospect of savings. This impulsive behavior, coupled with a lack of foresight in meal planning, significantly contributes to the alarming levels of food wastage."

3. Quoted text: "However, there are effective ways to address these issues. Firstly, restaurants could implement measures to discourage excessive ordering or impulse buying, such as penalties for unfinished dishes. This could prompt customers to be more mindful of their orders. Secondly, governments could consider enacting laws to regulate bulk promotions by food retailers and vendors. Such regulations would discourage customers from impulse shopping, ultimately reducing food wastage in the long run."

   • Explanation and Suggestions for Improvement: While the proposed solutions are reasonable, the paragraph lacks depth in explaining why these measures would be effective. Providing specific examples or real-world instances where similar strategies have worked can bolster the persuasiveness of the argument.
   • Improved example: "To curb the prevalent issue of food wastage, restaurants could implement practical measures such as imposing penalties for unfinished dishes, fostering a sense of responsibility among customers. For instance, renowned eateries in some regions have successfully adopted this approach, resulting in a noticeable reduction in leftovers. Furthermore, governments could take inspiration from countries that have successfully regulated bulk promotions, presenting an opportunity to emulate these effective strategies and curtail impulse shopping, consequently mitigating food wastage."

Overall, the essay exhibits a clear understanding of the prompt, but refinement in thesis statement articulation, idea development, and illustrative examples is essential for a more compelling and coherent argument.

Band điểm Coherence & Cohesion ước lượng: 7

Band Score: 7.0

Explanation:
The essay logically organizes information and ideas with clear progression throughout. There is a range of cohesive devices used appropriately, contributing to coherence. The central topic within each paragraph is evident, and the essay effectively addresses the prompt with a balanced approach.

How to Improve:
To enhance cohesion, consider using more varied cohesive devices to further strengthen the logical connections between ideas. While the essay effectively manages paragraphing, ensuring a more seamless transition between paragraphs can elevate the overall coherence. Additionally, pay attention to the balance in addressing both sides of the argument to further refine the essay’s overall structure.

Band điểm Lexical Resource ước lượng: 7

Band Score: 7.0

Explanation: The essay demonstrates a good range of vocabulary, using a variety of words and expressions relevant to the topic. There is an attempt to incorporate less common lexical items, showcasing some awareness of style and collocation. The essay effectively discusses reasons for food wastage and proposes viable solutions, showcasing a fair degree of lexical resource and precision.

How to improve: To elevate to a higher band score, aim for a more diverse and sophisticated range of vocabulary. Try incorporating more nuanced or specialized terms related to the topic while ensuring accuracy in word choice and collocation. Additionally, strive for more intricate sentence structures and precise vocabulary usage throughout the essay.

Band điểm Grammatical Range & Accuracy ước lượng: 7

Band Score: 7.0

Explanation:
The essay demonstrates a commendable use of a variety of complex structures, contributing to a band score of 7. The sentences are generally well-constructed, with a mix of simple and complex forms, showcasing a good level of grammatical control. There are, however, a few instances where minor errors occur, such as in the phrase "lead to unnecessary purchases," where a more accurate phrasing could be "lead to unnecessary purchases being made." Additionally, the sentence "This could prompt customers to be more mindful of their orders" could benefit from a slight restructuring for improved clarity, such as "This could prompt customers to be more mindful when placing their orders." Despite these minor errors, the overall grammatical range and accuracy meet the criteria for a band score of 7.

How to improve:
To enhance the grammatical range and accuracy, the writer should pay attention to the precision of sentence structures. Careful proofreading and consideration of alternative phrasings can help eliminate minor errors and enhance clarity. Additionally, ensuring consistency in the use of complex structures throughout the essay will contribute to a more polished and cohesive piece of writing.

Bài sửa mẫu

It is indeed true that a significant amount of food purchased from shops and restaurants goes to waste. Several factors contribute to this issue, and this essay will discuss these factors and propose practical solutions.

Two primary reasons contribute to the prevailing food wastage. Firstly, a lack of meal planning plays a crucial role. People often order more food than they can consume when dining out or shopping, resulting in unused items that may eventually spoil. Another significant factor is the marketing tactics employed by grocery stores, enticing customers with various incentives such as discounts or buy-one-get-one free deals. In pursuit of profit, these strategies lead to unnecessary purchases, especially among low-income families, who may struggle to consume the excessive quantity of products before their expiration dates.

However, there are effective ways to address these issues. Firstly, restaurants could implement measures to discourage excessive ordering or impulse buying, such as penalties for unfinished dishes. This could prompt customers to be more mindful of their orders. Secondly, governments could consider enacting laws to regulate bulk promotions by food retailers and vendors. Such regulations would discourage customers from impulse shopping, ultimately reducing food wastage in the long run.

In conclusion, the substantial amount of wasted food can be attributed to irresponsible shopping habits and quantity discounts. The solutions lie in the hands of both governments and restaurants, implementing measures to promote responsible consumer behavior and discourage unnecessary purchases.