Nowadays public transport prices are constantly increasing. What are the primary causes of this? How can this problem be solved?

In this day and age, the cost of using public vehicles are increasing. This trend happened due to some reasons and this can be solved by following the solution below.

There are several main reasons leading to increase in the prices of using public transport. Firstly, many citizens include the idea of encouraging residents using public transports rather than their own vehicles in order to reduce the air pollution. However, this idea has lead to many people use public transport and due to the short supply, prices drastically increase to get the higher profit. Secondly, to operate and require a car, there are some requirements like driving license, insurance, vehicles, and tax for government which is a lot. These requirements not available with everyone such as elderly, kids. Due to this reasons, people tend to use public transport for convenience and easy to moving, and the price is just increase dramatically.

On the other hand, there are also solutions to help to address this issue. Firstly, the government should encourage people should use public vehicles when moving nearby locations to reduce the pressure on vehicles serving longer distance. If that will continue, public transport prices when pressure can less level of moving can reduce. The prices would be better which is affordable possible, but tough – traditionally, see the guidelines that include others when they using private vehicles, such as reduce car fuel. Reduce the prices of private transport such as CCR can further reduce the number of people commute by public transports would be reduce and the cost wouldn’t be high.

In conclusion, using public transport become global trend which happens in almost every country and prices also increase. The causes partly from the policy of government and also affect people who get income. To access this, the government should encourage people using private vehicles to reduce pressure on public transport, can reduce overcrowding on private vehicles.

Gợi ý nâng cấp từ vựng

"In this day and age" -> "Currently"
Explanation: "In this day and age" is a colloquial expression that can sound informal in academic writing. "Currently" is more precise and formal, fitting the academic style better.
"the cost of using public vehicles are" -> "the cost of using public transportation"
Explanation: "Vehicles" is not the correct term in this context, as "transportation" is the more appropriate noun for discussing the services provided by public vehicles.
"This trend happened due to some reasons" -> "This trend has occurred due to certain factors"
Explanation: "Happened" is less formal and vague; "has occurred" is more precise and suitable for academic writing. "Certain factors" is a more formal alternative to "some reasons."
"following the solution below" -> "as outlined below"
Explanation: "Following the solution below" is awkward and unclear. "As outlined below" is more direct and formal, suitable for academic writing.
"many citizens include the idea" -> "many citizens advocate the idea"
Explanation: "Include" is incorrect in this context; "advocate" is the correct verb to use when describing the support or promotion of an idea.
"lead to many people use" -> "result in many people using"
Explanation: "Lead to" is grammatically incorrect in this context; "result in" is the correct phrase for describing the consequence of an action.
"due to the short supply, prices drastically increase to get the higher profit" -> "owing to the shortage, prices increase significantly to maximize profits"
Explanation: "Drastically" is informal and imprecise; "significantly" is more formal and academically appropriate. "To get the higher profit" is awkward and vague; "to maximize profits" is clearer and more formal.
"to operate and require a car" -> "to operate and maintain a vehicle"
Explanation: "Car" is too informal and specific; "vehicle" is more general and appropriate for formal writing.
"not available with everyone such as elderly, kids" -> "not accessible to everyone, including the elderly and children"
Explanation: "Not available with everyone" is awkward and informal; "not accessible to everyone" is more precise and formal. Also, "kids" is too informal; "children" is preferred in academic writing.
"people tend to use public transport for convenience and easy to moving" -> "people tend to use public transport for convenience and ease of movement"
Explanation: "Easy to moving" is grammatically incorrect and informal; "ease of movement" is grammatically correct and more formal.
"the price is just increase dramatically" -> "prices have increased dramatically"
Explanation: "The price is just increase" is grammatically incorrect; "prices have increased" is grammatically correct and more formal.
"encourage people should use public vehicles" -> "encourage people to use public transportation"
Explanation: "Should" is incorrect in this context; "to" is the correct preposition for the infinitive verb form. Also, "public vehicles" is less specific than "public transportation."
"can reduce overcrowding on private vehicles" -> "can alleviate overcrowding on public vehicles"
Explanation: "Private vehicles" is incorrect in this context; "public vehicles" is the correct term. "Alleviate" is a more precise term than "reduce" for describing the mitigation of overcrowding.

Band điểm Task Response ước lượng: 6

Band Score for Task Response: 6

Answer All Parts of the Question:
- Detailed explanation: The essay attempts to address both parts of the prompt: the causes of increasing public transport prices and potential solutions. However, the explanations provided are somewhat vague and lack depth. For instance, the mention of "encouraging residents using public transports" does not clearly connect to the rising prices, and the solutions offered are not well-developed or directly linked to the causes identified. The essay could benefit from a clearer structure that explicitly addresses each part of the question.
- How to improve: To enhance the response, the writer should explicitly outline the causes and solutions in separate paragraphs. Each cause should be clearly linked to how it contributes to rising prices, and each solution should directly address the identified causes. Providing specific examples or data to support claims would also strengthen the argument.
Present a Clear Position Throughout:
- Detailed explanation: The essay presents a position, but it lacks clarity and consistency. The introduction hints at a discussion on causes and solutions, but the position on whether the rising prices are justified or not is not clearly articulated. Additionally, the transition between discussing causes and solutions is abrupt, which may confuse the reader about the writer’s stance.
- How to improve: To maintain a clear position, the writer should explicitly state their viewpoint in the introduction and reiterate it in the conclusion. Using transitional phrases can help guide the reader through the argument, ensuring that the position remains consistent throughout the essay.
Present, Extend, and Support Ideas:
- Detailed explanation: The ideas presented in the essay are somewhat underdeveloped. While there are attempts to explain the causes and solutions, the explanations lack depth and supporting evidence. For example, the statement about the government’s role in encouraging public transport usage is not sufficiently elaborated upon, and the rationale behind the proposed solutions is unclear.
- How to improve: To effectively present and support ideas, the writer should aim to elaborate on each point with specific examples, statistics, or references to studies. Each idea should be clearly defined and followed by an explanation of its relevance to the topic. This will help in extending the discussion and providing a more comprehensive analysis.
Stay on Topic:
- Detailed explanation: The essay generally stays on topic, but there are moments where the focus wavers. For instance, the discussion about the requirements for operating a car feels somewhat tangential and does not directly relate to the rising costs of public transport. This could distract from the main argument and dilute the overall effectiveness of the essay.
- How to improve: To maintain focus, the writer should ensure that every point made directly relates to the prompt. It may be helpful to outline the main ideas before writing to ensure that all content is relevant. Additionally, avoiding unnecessary tangents will help keep the essay concise and on-topic.

In summary, while the essay demonstrates an understanding of the task, it requires more clarity, depth, and coherence to achieve a higher band score. By addressing the points above, the writer can enhance their essay and better meet the criteria for Task Response in the IELTS assessment.

Band điểm Coherence & Cohesion ước lượng: 6

Band Score for Coherence and Cohesion: 6

Organize Information Logically:
- Detailed explanation: The essay presents ideas in a somewhat logical order, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing causes and solutions, and a conclusion. However, the flow of information is hindered by awkward phrasing and unclear connections between ideas. For instance, the transition from discussing the causes of price increases to the proposed solutions lacks clarity, making it difficult for the reader to follow the argument. The use of phrases like "this trend happened due to some reasons" is vague and does not effectively introduce the subsequent points.
- How to improve: To enhance logical organization, the writer should clearly outline the main points in the introduction and ensure that each paragraph begins with a topic sentence that summarizes its content. Using transitional phrases such as "Furthermore," "In addition," or "Conversely" can help guide the reader through the argument more smoothly.
Use Paragraphs:
- Detailed explanation: The essay uses paragraphs to separate ideas, which is a positive aspect. However, the paragraphs themselves lack clear structure and development. For example, the first body paragraph mixes multiple ideas without clearly delineating them, making it hard to identify the main point. The second body paragraph also suffers from this issue, as it combines solutions with vague references to government policies without clear explanations.
- How to improve: Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea, supported by relevant details and examples. The writer should start each paragraph with a clear topic sentence and follow it with supporting sentences that elaborate on that idea. This will create a more coherent structure and make it easier for the reader to grasp the argument.
Use a Range of Cohesive Devices:
- Detailed explanation: The essay employs some cohesive devices, such as "Firstly" and "On the other hand," but their usage is limited and sometimes repetitive. Additionally, the connections between sentences and ideas can be unclear, leading to confusion. For instance, the phrase "Due to this reasons" is grammatically incorrect and disrupts the flow of the argument.
- How to improve: To improve the range and effectiveness of cohesive devices, the writer should incorporate a variety of linking words and phrases, such as "Moreover," "Consequently," and "For instance." Additionally, ensuring grammatical accuracy in these devices is crucial. Practicing the use of cohesive devices in different contexts can help the writer become more comfortable with their application.

Overall, while the essay demonstrates an understanding of the topic and attempts to address the prompt, improvements in logical organization, paragraph structure, and cohesive device usage are necessary to achieve a higher band score in Coherence and Cohesion.

Band điểm Lexical Resource ước lượng: 5

Band Score for Lexical Resource: 5

Use a Wide Range of Vocabulary:
- Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a limited range of vocabulary. Phrases like "public vehicles," "increase in the prices," and "higher profit" are repetitive and lack variation. The use of synonyms or more sophisticated vocabulary could enhance the overall quality. For example, instead of "increase in the prices," the writer could use "escalation of fares" or "rising costs."
- How to improve: To improve lexical variety, the writer should practice using synonyms and related terms. Creating a vocabulary list related to public transport and economic issues could be beneficial. Additionally, reading more academic essays or articles on similar topics can expose the writer to a broader range of vocabulary.
Use Vocabulary Precisely:
- Detailed explanation: There are instances of imprecise vocabulary usage, such as "lead to many people use public transport," which should be "led to many people using public transport." The phrase "requirements like driving license, insurance, vehicles, and tax for government" is also vague and could be more clearly articulated as "requirements such as a driving license, insurance, vehicle registration, and taxes imposed by the government."
- How to improve: To enhance precision, the writer should focus on grammatical accuracy and the correct form of words. Practicing sentence structure and verb forms can help. Additionally, using tools like thesauruses can aid in finding the right word for the context.
Use Correct Spelling:
- Detailed explanation: The essay contains several spelling errors, such as "transports" (should be "transport"), "this reasons" (should be "these reasons"), and "can reduce overcrowding on private vehicles" (the phrase is awkward and unclear). These errors detract from the overall clarity of the writing.
- How to improve: To improve spelling accuracy, the writer should engage in regular spelling practice, such as using flashcards or spelling apps. Proofreading the essay multiple times before submission can help catch errors. Additionally, reading the essay aloud can assist in identifying awkward phrases and misspellings.

In summary, while the essay addresses the prompt, improvements in vocabulary range, precision, and spelling are necessary to achieve a higher band score in the Lexical Resource criterion. Engaging in targeted practice and seeking feedback on vocabulary usage will be beneficial for the writer’s development.

Band điểm Grammatical Range & Accuracy ước lượng: 5

Band Score for Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 5

Use a Wide Range of Structures:
- Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates some variety in sentence structures, such as simple sentences ("The cost of using public vehicles are increasing.") and compound sentences ("On the other hand, there are also solutions to help to address this issue."). However, the overall range is limited, with many sentences following a similar structure. For instance, the use of phrases like "there are several main reasons" and "this can be solved by following the solution below" indicates a repetitive pattern. Additionally, some sentences are overly complex or awkwardly phrased, which detracts from clarity (e.g., "Due to this reasons, people tend to use public transport for convenience and easy to moving").
- How to improve: To diversify sentence structures, consider incorporating more complex sentences that combine clauses effectively. For example, use relative clauses (e.g., "Many citizens, who are concerned about air pollution, prefer public transport.") or conditional sentences (e.g., "If the government reduces prices, more people will use public transport."). Practicing sentence variety through exercises focused on different structures can help enhance this aspect.
Use Grammar and Punctuation Accurately:
- Detailed explanation: The essay contains several grammatical errors that hinder clarity and coherence. For example, "the cost of using public vehicles are increasing" should be "the cost of using public vehicles is increasing," as "cost" is singular. Additionally, phrases like "this idea has lead to many people use public transport" should be corrected to "this idea has led to many people using public transport." Punctuation errors are also present, such as missing commas that could clarify sentence structure (e.g., "Firstly, many citizens include the idea of encouraging residents using public transports" should have a comma after "residents").
- How to improve: To enhance grammatical accuracy, focus on subject-verb agreement and verb tense consistency. Regularly reviewing grammar rules and practicing with targeted exercises can help solidify understanding. Additionally, proofreading the essay for punctuation errors and reading it aloud can help identify awkward phrasing and improve overall clarity.

In summary, while the essay presents some relevant ideas, improving grammatical range and accuracy will significantly enhance its effectiveness. Diversifying sentence structures and focusing on grammatical correctness will lead to a more coherent and polished piece.

Bài sửa mẫu

In this day and age, the cost of using public vehicles is increasing. This trend has occurred due to certain factors, and this can be solved by following the solutions outlined below.

There are several main reasons leading to the increase in the prices of using public transport. Firstly, many citizens advocate the idea of encouraging residents to use public transport rather than their own vehicles in order to reduce air pollution. However, this idea has led to many people using public transport, and owing to the shortage, prices drastically increase to maximize profits. Secondly, to operate and maintain a vehicle, there are several requirements such as a driving license, insurance, vehicle costs, and taxes for the government, which can be quite high. These requirements are not accessible to everyone, including the elderly and children. Due to these reasons, people tend to use public transport for convenience and ease of movement, and prices have increased dramatically.

On the other hand, there are also solutions to help address this issue. Firstly, the government should encourage people to use public vehicles when traveling to nearby locations to reduce the pressure on vehicles serving longer distances. If this continues, public transport prices can be reduced when the pressure on services is lessened. The prices would be more affordable, but traditionally, there should be guidelines that include others when they use private vehicles, such as reducing car fuel consumption. Reducing the costs of private transport, such as carpooling, can further decrease the number of people commuting by public transport, which would help keep costs lower.

In conclusion, using public transport has become a global trend that is happening in almost every country, and prices are also increasing. The causes partly stem from government policies and also affect people with lower incomes. To address this, the government should encourage people to use private vehicles less to reduce pressure on public transport, which can alleviate overcrowding on public vehicles.