Topic 3: Littering is an increasing problem in many countries. What is the reason for this? What measures can be taken to tackle it?

In today's fast-paced world, one of the issues that is becoming hotter in many countries today is littering. This article will effectively detail the various issues related to the causes as well as solutions to the stressful problem of littering that needs to be addressed today.

Obviously, there are many reasons why people litter in improper places. The first and most important problem arises from limited awareness of environmental protection. Because people are not fully aware of the harmful effects of littering on the environment and public health, littering has become a habit for some people today. The next issue that needs to be mentioned is that there are no strict sanctions for violators and they believe that littering a little will not have a big impact on the environment or people around. This has led to the situation of littering in many countries today.

However, there are many ways that can be applied to solve such important problems. The first is to spread about the harmful effects of littering and the importance of environmental protection through mass media channels such as television, newspapers, and social networks. Next, invest in building a modern waste collection system, ensuring regular and effective waste collection, thereby improving people's awareness and waste handling behavior.

In conclusion, littering is a bad habit that needs to be eliminated. To solve this problem, we need to combine raising public awareness and perfecting the waste management system. Every individual should be a part of the journey to build a green living environment.

Gợi ý nâng cấp từ vựng

"one of the issues that is becoming hotter" -> "one of the issues that is increasingly prominent"
Explanation: The phrase "becoming hotter" is colloquial and imprecise. "Increasingly prominent" is more formal and accurately conveys the growing concern about the issue of littering.
"stressful problem" -> "pressing issue"
Explanation: "Stressful problem" is an emotional and vague term. "Pressing issue" is more objective and suitable for academic writing, emphasizing the urgency and importance of the problem.
"needs to be addressed today" -> "requires immediate attention"
Explanation: "Needs to be addressed today" is somewhat informal and vague. "Requires immediate attention" is more formal and precise, emphasizing the urgency of the situation.
"Obviously, there are many reasons" -> "It is evident that there are numerous reasons"
Explanation: "Obviously" is too informal and subjective for academic writing. "It is evident that" provides a more objective and formal introduction to the discussion.
"not fully aware of the harmful effects" -> "lacking full awareness of the detrimental effects"
Explanation: "Not fully aware" is somewhat informal and vague. "Lacking full awareness" is more precise and formal, and "detrimental" is a more academic term than "harmful."
"littering a little will not have a big impact" -> "littering in small quantities will not significantly impact"
Explanation: "Littering a little" is informal and imprecise. "Littering in small quantities" is more specific and formal, and "significantly impact" is more precise than "big impact."
"many ways that can be applied" -> "various strategies that can be employed"
Explanation: "Many ways that can be applied" is somewhat informal and vague. "Various strategies that can be employed" is more formal and specific, fitting the academic style better.
"spread about" -> "promote"
Explanation: "Spread about" is informal and colloquial. "Promote" is a more formal and precise term suitable for academic writing.
"mass media channels such as television, newspapers, and social networks" -> "mass media platforms such as television, print media, and digital networks"
Explanation: "Mass media channels" is somewhat vague and informal. "Mass media platforms" is more precise, and specifying "print media" and "digital networks" clarifies the types of media.
"invest in building a modern waste collection system" -> "invest in developing a contemporary waste management system"
Explanation: "Building a modern waste collection system" is less formal and slightly vague. "Developing a contemporary waste management system" is more precise and formal, aligning better with academic standards.
"improving people’s awareness and waste handling behavior" -> "enhancing public awareness and waste management practices"
Explanation: "Improving people’s awareness and waste handling behavior" is somewhat informal and vague. "Enhancing public awareness and waste management practices" is more formal and specific, using "public" instead of "people’s" to generalize the audience.
"every individual should be a part of the journey" -> "each individual should contribute to this endeavor"
Explanation: "Every individual should be a part of the journey" is somewhat informal and colloquial. "Each individual should contribute to this endeavor" is more formal and emphasizes the active role individuals can play in addressing the issue.

Band điểm Task Response ước lượng: 8

Band Score for Task Response: 8

Answer All Parts of the Question:
- Detailed explanation: The essay effectively addresses both parts of the prompt by identifying reasons for littering, such as limited awareness and lack of strict sanctions, and proposing solutions like public awareness campaigns and improved waste management systems. Each reason and solution is clearly articulated, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the topic.
- How to improve: To enhance the response, the essay could benefit from more specific examples or statistics to illustrate the points made. For instance, citing a study or a case where public awareness campaigns have successfully reduced littering would strengthen the argument. Additionally, discussing the role of government policies or community initiatives in addressing littering could provide a more comprehensive view.
Present a Clear Position Throughout:
- Detailed explanation: The essay maintains a clear position that littering is a significant problem that requires immediate attention. The introduction sets the tone effectively, and the conclusion reinforces the need for collective action. However, the phrase "this article will effectively detail" in the introduction could be perceived as vague and slightly undermines the assertiveness of the position.
- How to improve: Strengthening the introduction by directly stating the importance of tackling littering without using phrases like "this article will" can enhance clarity. Additionally, ensuring that each paragraph consistently ties back to the central argument will help maintain a strong position throughout.
Present, Extend, and Support Ideas:
- Detailed explanation: The essay presents ideas clearly, such as the causes of littering and potential solutions. However, while the ideas are extended to some extent, they lack depth. For example, the discussion on the lack of awareness could be expanded with examples of effective educational programs or campaigns that have worked in other contexts.
- How to improve: To improve the support for ideas, the writer should include more detailed explanations and examples for each point. For instance, elaborating on how mass media can effectively change public behavior or providing statistics on littering rates before and after implementing waste management systems would add depth and credibility to the arguments.
Stay on Topic:
- Detailed explanation: The essay stays on topic throughout, focusing on the causes and solutions to littering. There are no significant deviations from the prompt, and each paragraph contributes to the overall discussion. The structure is logical, moving from causes to solutions seamlessly.
- How to improve: While the essay is generally focused, ensuring that each point is tightly linked to the prompt can enhance coherence. For instance, explicitly connecting the proposed solutions back to the identified causes can reinforce the relevance of each point. Using transitional phrases that link causes to corresponding solutions can also improve the flow and clarity of the argument.

Overall, the essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and effectively communicates the issues and solutions related to littering. With some enhancements in depth, specificity, and clarity, it could achieve an even higher band score.

Band điểm Coherence & Cohesion ước lượng: 7

Band Score for Coherence and Cohesion: 7

Organize Information Logically:
- Detailed explanation: The essay presents a clear structure, beginning with an introduction that outlines the topic and the intention to discuss causes and solutions. The body paragraphs are organized to first address the reasons for littering, followed by proposed solutions. However, the transition between the paragraphs could be smoother. For instance, the shift from discussing causes to solutions lacks a clear linking sentence that would guide the reader through the argument.
- How to improve: To enhance logical flow, consider using transitional phrases at the beginning of each paragraph to signal shifts in focus. For example, after discussing the reasons for littering, a sentence like "Having identified the causes, it is essential to explore effective measures to combat this issue" would help the reader follow the progression of ideas more seamlessly.
Use Paragraphs:
- Detailed explanation: The essay effectively uses paragraphs to separate different ideas, which is a strength. Each paragraph focuses on a distinct aspect of the topic, making it easier for the reader to digest the information. However, the second body paragraph could be further divided into two separate paragraphs: one focusing on awareness-raising measures and the other on waste management systems. This would allow for a more detailed exploration of each solution.
- How to improve: To improve paragraphing, ensure that each paragraph contains a single main idea supported by relevant details. When introducing a new solution, consider starting a new paragraph to allow for a more in-depth discussion. This will also help maintain clarity and focus throughout the essay.
Use a Range of Cohesive Devices:
- Detailed explanation: The essay employs some cohesive devices, such as "first," "next," and "however," which help to connect ideas. However, the range of cohesive devices used is somewhat limited, and there are instances where the connections between sentences could be strengthened. For example, the phrase "the next issue that needs to be mentioned" could be replaced with a more varied expression to avoid repetition and enhance engagement.
- How to improve: To diversify the use of cohesive devices, incorporate a wider variety of linking words and phrases. For instance, instead of repeatedly using "the first" and "the next," consider alternatives like "initially," "subsequently," or "in addition." Additionally, using phrases like "on the other hand" or "conversely" when discussing contrasting ideas can improve the overall cohesion of the essay.

Overall, while the essay demonstrates a solid understanding of coherence and cohesion principles, enhancing transitions, refining paragraph structure, and diversifying cohesive devices will help elevate the score further.

Band điểm Lexical Resource ước lượng: 6

Band Score for Lexical Resource: 6

Use a Wide Range of Vocabulary:
- Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a reasonable range of vocabulary, with terms like "littering," "environmental protection," and "public health." However, the vocabulary tends to be somewhat repetitive, particularly in phrases like "littering is an increasing problem" and "littering has become a habit." This repetition limits the overall lexical variety and sophistication expected at a higher band score.
- How to improve: To enhance lexical range, the writer should incorporate synonyms and varied expressions. For instance, instead of repeatedly using "littering," alternatives like "waste disposal," "refuse," or "debris" could be employed. Additionally, using more advanced vocabulary, such as "detrimental" instead of "harmful," would elevate the essay’s lexical quality.
Use Vocabulary Precisely:
- Detailed explanation: The essay contains instances of imprecise vocabulary usage. For example, the phrase "littering a little will not have a big impact" could be more accurately expressed as "minor littering may seem inconsequential." The term "stressful problem" is also vague and does not accurately convey the nature of the issue.
- How to improve: To improve precision, the writer should focus on selecting words that convey their intended meaning more clearly. For example, replacing "stressful problem" with "pressing environmental issue" would provide a clearer context. Encouraging the use of contextually appropriate phrases will enhance clarity and effectiveness.
Use Correct Spelling:
- Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a good level of spelling accuracy, with no significant errors noted in the provided text. Words like "environment," "awareness," and "collection" are spelled correctly, which contributes positively to the overall impression of the writing.
- How to improve: While spelling is generally accurate, the writer should continue to practice spelling through regular writing exercises and proofreading. Utilizing tools like spell checkers or writing apps can also help catch any minor errors that may occur in future essays.

In summary, while the essay achieves a Band 6 for Lexical Resource, there are clear areas for improvement. By expanding vocabulary range, enhancing precision in word choice, and maintaining spelling accuracy, the writer can work towards achieving a higher band score in future IELTS writing tasks.

Band điểm Grammatical Range & Accuracy ước lượng: 7

Band Score for Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7

Use a Wide Range of Structures:
- Detailed explanation: The essay demonstrates a good variety of sentence structures, including simple, compound, and complex sentences. For instance, the opening sentence employs a complex structure ("In today’s fast-paced world, one of the issues that is becoming hotter in many countries today is littering"), which effectively sets the context. Additionally, the use of phrases like "the first and most important problem arises from" showcases an ability to introduce ideas clearly. However, there are instances of repetitive sentence beginnings and a tendency to use similar structures, such as "The next issue that needs to be mentioned is…" This can detract from the overall variety and engagement of the writing.
- How to improve: To enhance the range of structures, consider varying sentence openings and incorporating more complex sentences that include subordinate clauses. For example, instead of repeatedly using "The next issue that needs to be mentioned is…", you could use alternatives like "Another significant factor contributing to littering is…" or "In addition to awareness, the lack of strict sanctions also plays a critical role." This will not only diversify the sentence structures but also improve the flow of ideas.
Use Grammar and Punctuation Accurately:
- Detailed explanation: The essay generally displays a good command of grammar and punctuation, with only minor errors. For example, the phrase "littering has become a habit for some people today" is grammatically correct, and punctuation is mostly accurate throughout the essay. However, there are some awkward constructions and minor grammatical inaccuracies, such as "the situation of littering in many countries today," which could be more effectively expressed as "the prevalence of littering in many countries today." Additionally, the phrase "spread about the harmful effects" is slightly awkward; "spread awareness of" would be more appropriate.
- How to improve: To improve grammatical accuracy, focus on refining awkward phrases and ensuring clarity in expression. Reading the essay aloud can help identify sentences that sound unnatural or convoluted. Furthermore, reviewing common grammatical structures and their correct usage can help minimize errors. Consider practicing with exercises that focus on sentence variety and clarity to strengthen overall grammatical skills.

By addressing these areas of improvement, the essay can achieve a higher level of grammatical range and accuracy, potentially leading to a higher band score in future assessments.

Bài sửa mẫu

In today’s fast-paced world, one of the pressing issues that is becoming increasingly prominent in many countries is littering. This article will effectively detail the various causes as well as solutions to the stressful problem of littering that requires immediate attention.

It is evident that there are numerous reasons why people litter in improper places. The first and most important problem arises from a lack of full awareness of environmental protection. Because people are not fully aware of the detrimental effects of littering on the environment and public health, littering has become a habit for some individuals today. The next issue that needs to be mentioned is that there are no strict sanctions for violators, and they believe that littering in small quantities will not significantly impact the environment or the people around them. This has led to the current situation of littering in many countries.

However, there are various strategies that can be employed to tackle such important problems. The first is to promote awareness of the harmful effects of littering and the importance of environmental protection through mass media platforms such as television, print media, and digital networks. Next, we should invest in developing a contemporary waste management system, ensuring regular and effective waste collection, thereby enhancing public awareness and waste management practices.

In conclusion, littering is a bad habit that needs to be eliminated. To solve this problem, we need to combine enhancing public awareness and perfecting the waste management system. Each individual should contribute to this endeavor to build a greener living environment.